ABAP Select data from SAP table VDPSEL into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP VDPSEL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to VDPSEL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the VDPSEL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_VDPSEL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF VDPSEL,
      WA_VDPSEL TYPE VDPSEL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <VDPSEL> TYPE VDPSEL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_VDPSEL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM VDPSEL
  INTO TABLE IT_VDPSEL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM VDPSEL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_VDPSEL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_VDPSEL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_VDPSEL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_VDPSEL ASSIGNING <VDPSEL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<VDPSEL>-MANDT = 1.
<VDPSEL>-PROFNR = 1.
<VDPSEL>-DPUS = 1.
<VDPSEL>-LINENR = 1.
<VDPSEL>-DLISRC = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_VDPSEL INTO WA_VDPSEL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_VDPSEL-DEFPERCENT, sy-vline,
  WA_VDPSEL-AUMOT, sy-vline,
  WA_VDPSEL-IFLAG, sy-vline,
  WA_VDPSEL-ONLYBAS, sy-vline,
  WA_VDPSEL-KALSM, sy-vline,
  WA_VDPSEL-ZSCHL, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_VDPSEL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_VDPSEL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_VDPSEL INTO WA_VDPSEL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_VDPSEL_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PROFNR TYPE STRING,
DPUS TYPE STRING,
LINENR TYPE STRING,
DLISRC TYPE STRING,
DEFPERCENT TYPE STRING,
AUMOT TYPE STRING,
IFLAG TYPE STRING,
ONLYBAS TYPE STRING,
KALSM TYPE STRING,
ZSCHL TYPE STRING,
ONLYR TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_VDPSEL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_VDPSEL_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_VDPSEL_STR-PROFNR sy-vline 
WA_VDPSEL_STR-DPUS sy-vline 
WA_VDPSEL_STR-LINENR sy-vline 
WA_VDPSEL_STR-DLISRC sy-vline 
WA_VDPSEL_STR-DEFPERCENT sy-vline 
WA_VDPSEL_STR-AUMOT sy-vline 
WA_VDPSEL_STR-IFLAG sy-vline 
WA_VDPSEL_STR-ONLYBAS sy-vline 
WA_VDPSEL_STR-KALSM sy-vline 
WA_VDPSEL_STR-ZSCHL sy-vline 
WA_VDPSEL_STR-ONLYR sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.