ABAP Select data from SAP table VDML_MODEL into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP VDML_MODEL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to VDML_MODEL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the VDML_MODEL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_VDML_MODEL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF VDML_MODEL,
      WA_VDML_MODEL TYPE VDML_MODEL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <VDML_MODEL> TYPE VDML_MODEL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_VDML_MODEL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM VDML_MODEL
  INTO TABLE IT_VDML_MODEL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM VDML_MODEL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_VDML_MODEL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_VDML_MODEL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_VDML_MODEL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_VDML_MODEL ASSIGNING <VDML_MODEL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<VDML_MODEL>-MANDT = 1.
<VDML_MODEL>-GRP_ID = 1.
<VDML_MODEL>-VERSION = 1.
<VDML_MODEL>-FLG_TEST = 1.
<VDML_MODEL>-VERSION_DESC = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_VDML_MODEL INTO WA_VDML_MODEL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_VDML_MODEL-CHANGED_BY, sy-vline,
  WA_VDML_MODEL-LAST_CHANGED_DATE, sy-vline,
  WA_VDML_MODEL-LAST_CHANGED_TIME, sy-vline,
  WA_VDML_MODEL-STATUS, sy-vline,
  WA_VDML_MODEL-CONTENT, sy-vline,
  WA_VDML_MODEL-CENTER, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_VDML_MODEL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_VDML_MODEL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_VDML_MODEL INTO WA_VDML_MODEL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_VDML_MODEL_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
GRP_ID TYPE STRING,
VERSION TYPE STRING,
FLG_TEST TYPE STRING,
VERSION_DESC TYPE STRING,
CHANGED_BY TYPE STRING,
LAST_CHANGED_DATE TYPE STRING,
LAST_CHANGED_TIME TYPE STRING,
STATUS TYPE STRING,
CONTENT TYPE STRING,
CENTER TYPE STRING,
STAT TYPE STRING,
JOBNAME TYPE STRING,
JOBCOUNT TYPE STRING,
PREPRO_FLD TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_VDML_MODEL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_VDML_MODEL_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_VDML_MODEL_STR-GRP_ID sy-vline 
WA_VDML_MODEL_STR-VERSION sy-vline 
WA_VDML_MODEL_STR-FLG_TEST sy-vline 
WA_VDML_MODEL_STR-VERSION_DESC sy-vline 
WA_VDML_MODEL_STR-CHANGED_BY sy-vline 
WA_VDML_MODEL_STR-LAST_CHANGED_DATE sy-vline 
WA_VDML_MODEL_STR-LAST_CHANGED_TIME sy-vline 
WA_VDML_MODEL_STR-STATUS sy-vline 
WA_VDML_MODEL_STR-CONTENT sy-vline 
WA_VDML_MODEL_STR-CENTER sy-vline 
WA_VDML_MODEL_STR-STAT sy-vline 
WA_VDML_MODEL_STR-JOBNAME sy-vline 
WA_VDML_MODEL_STR-JOBCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_VDML_MODEL_STR-PREPRO_FLD sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.