ABAP Select data from SAP table VDARL_RP into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP VDARL_RP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to VDARL_RP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the VDARL_RP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_VDARL_RP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF VDARL_RP,
      WA_VDARL_RP TYPE VDARL_RP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <VDARL_RP> TYPE VDARL_RP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_VDARL_RP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM VDARL_RP
  INTO TABLE IT_VDARL_RP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM VDARL_RP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_VDARL_RP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_VDARL_RP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_VDARL_RP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_VDARL_RP ASSIGNING <VDARL_RP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<VDARL_RP>-MANDT = 1.
<VDARL_RP>-BUKRS = 1.
<VDARL_RP>-SARCHIV = 1.
<VDARL_RP>-RANL = 1.
<VDARL_RP>-LFDNR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_VDARL_RP INTO WA_VDARL_RP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_VDARL_RP-REQUEST_DATE, sy-vline,
  WA_VDARL_RP-REQUEST_TIME, sy-vline,
  WA_VDARL_RP-REQUEST_USER, sy-vline,
  WA_VDARL_RP-FLG_PRINTED, sy-vline,
  WA_VDARL_RP-PRINT_DATE, sy-vline,
  WA_VDARL_RP-PRINT_TIME, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_VDARL_RP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_VDARL_RP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_VDARL_RP INTO WA_VDARL_RP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RANL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VDARL_RP-RANL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VDARL_RP-RANL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RDARNEHM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VDARL_RP-RDARNEHM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VDARL_RP-RDARNEHM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_VDARL_RP_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
SARCHIV TYPE STRING,
RANL TYPE STRING,
LFDNR TYPE STRING,
REQUEST_DATE TYPE STRING,
REQUEST_TIME TYPE STRING,
REQUEST_USER TYPE STRING,
FLG_PRINTED TYPE STRING,
PRINT_DATE TYPE STRING,
PRINT_TIME TYPE STRING,
PRINT_USER TYPE STRING,
DATE_FROM TYPE STRING,
DATE_TO TYPE STRING,
DEFSZ TYPE STRING,
DELFZ TYPE STRING,
CALC_TYPE_ORG TYPE STRING,
CALC_TYPE TYPE STRING,
PKOND TYPE STRING,
PKOND_ORG TYPE STRING,
SZSREF TYPE STRING,
SZSREF_ORG TYPE STRING,
PEFFZINS TYPE STRING,
PEFFZINS_ORG TYPE STRING,
ADR_REF TYPE STRING,
RDARNEHM TYPE STRING,
GSART TYPE STRING,
SANLF TYPE STRING,
CLOSED TYPE STRING,
CLOSED_DATE TYPE STRING,
CLOSED_TIME TYPE STRING,
CLOSED_USER TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_VDARL_RP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_VDARL_RP_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_VDARL_RP_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_VDARL_RP_STR-SARCHIV sy-vline 
WA_VDARL_RP_STR-RANL sy-vline 
WA_VDARL_RP_STR-LFDNR sy-vline 
WA_VDARL_RP_STR-REQUEST_DATE sy-vline 
WA_VDARL_RP_STR-REQUEST_TIME sy-vline 
WA_VDARL_RP_STR-REQUEST_USER sy-vline 
WA_VDARL_RP_STR-FLG_PRINTED sy-vline 
WA_VDARL_RP_STR-PRINT_DATE sy-vline 
WA_VDARL_RP_STR-PRINT_TIME sy-vline 
WA_VDARL_RP_STR-PRINT_USER sy-vline 
WA_VDARL_RP_STR-DATE_FROM sy-vline 
WA_VDARL_RP_STR-DATE_TO sy-vline 
WA_VDARL_RP_STR-DEFSZ sy-vline 
WA_VDARL_RP_STR-DELFZ sy-vline 
WA_VDARL_RP_STR-CALC_TYPE_ORG sy-vline 
WA_VDARL_RP_STR-CALC_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_VDARL_RP_STR-PKOND sy-vline 
WA_VDARL_RP_STR-PKOND_ORG sy-vline 
WA_VDARL_RP_STR-SZSREF sy-vline 
WA_VDARL_RP_STR-SZSREF_ORG sy-vline 
WA_VDARL_RP_STR-PEFFZINS sy-vline 
WA_VDARL_RP_STR-PEFFZINS_ORG sy-vline 
WA_VDARL_RP_STR-ADR_REF sy-vline 
WA_VDARL_RP_STR-RDARNEHM sy-vline 
WA_VDARL_RP_STR-GSART sy-vline 
WA_VDARL_RP_STR-SANLF sy-vline 
WA_VDARL_RP_STR-CLOSED sy-vline 
WA_VDARL_RP_STR-CLOSED_DATE sy-vline 
WA_VDARL_RP_STR-CLOSED_TIME sy-vline 
WA_VDARL_RP_STR-CLOSED_USER sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.