ABAP Select data from SAP table VCM_USRM1 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP VCM_USRM1 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to VCM_USRM1. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the VCM_USRM1 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_VCM_USRM1 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF VCM_USRM1,
      WA_VCM_USRM1 TYPE VCM_USRM1,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <VCM_USRM1> TYPE VCM_USRM1.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_VCM_USRM1.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM VCM_USRM1
  INTO TABLE IT_VCM_USRM1.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM VCM_USRM1
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_VCM_USRM12).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_VCM_USRM1 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_VCM_USRM12).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_VCM_USRM1 ASSIGNING <VCM_USRM1>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<VCM_USRM1>-MANDT = 1.
<VCM_USRM1>-UNAME = 1.
<VCM_USRM1>-BILDS = 1.
<VCM_USRM1>-WERKS = 1.
<VCM_USRM1>-REF_WERKS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_VCM_USRM1 INTO WA_VCM_USRM1.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_VCM_USRM1-LGORT, sy-vline,
  WA_VCM_USRM1-REF_LGORT, sy-vline,
  WA_VCM_USRM1-BUKRS, sy-vline,
  WA_VCM_USRM1-REF_BUKRS, sy-vline,
  WA_VCM_USRM1-BWKEY, sy-vline,
  WA_VCM_USRM1-REF_BWKEY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_VCM_USRM1 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_VCM_USRM1 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_VCM_USRM1 INTO WA_VCM_USRM1.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_VCM_USRM1_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
UNAME TYPE STRING,
BILDS TYPE STRING,
WERKS TYPE STRING,
REF_WERKS TYPE STRING,
LGORT TYPE STRING,
REF_LGORT TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
REF_BUKRS TYPE STRING,
BWKEY TYPE STRING,
REF_BWKEY TYPE STRING,
BWTAR TYPE STRING,
REF_BWTAR TYPE STRING,
VKORG TYPE STRING,
REF_VKORG TYPE STRING,
VTWEG TYPE STRING,
REF_VTWEG TYPE STRING,
LGNUM TYPE STRING,
REF_LGNUM TYPE STRING,
LGTYP TYPE STRING,
REF_LGTYP TYPE STRING,
DISPR TYPE STRING,
PROPR TYPE STRING,
AAUSW TYPE STRING,
ASCHL TYPE STRING,
BDREF TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_VCM_USRM1_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_VCM_USRM1_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_VCM_USRM1_STR-UNAME sy-vline 
WA_VCM_USRM1_STR-BILDS sy-vline 
WA_VCM_USRM1_STR-WERKS sy-vline 
WA_VCM_USRM1_STR-REF_WERKS sy-vline 
WA_VCM_USRM1_STR-LGORT sy-vline 
WA_VCM_USRM1_STR-REF_LGORT sy-vline 
WA_VCM_USRM1_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_VCM_USRM1_STR-REF_BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_VCM_USRM1_STR-BWKEY sy-vline 
WA_VCM_USRM1_STR-REF_BWKEY sy-vline 
WA_VCM_USRM1_STR-BWTAR sy-vline 
WA_VCM_USRM1_STR-REF_BWTAR sy-vline 
WA_VCM_USRM1_STR-VKORG sy-vline 
WA_VCM_USRM1_STR-REF_VKORG sy-vline 
WA_VCM_USRM1_STR-VTWEG sy-vline 
WA_VCM_USRM1_STR-REF_VTWEG sy-vline 
WA_VCM_USRM1_STR-LGNUM sy-vline 
WA_VCM_USRM1_STR-REF_LGNUM sy-vline 
WA_VCM_USRM1_STR-LGTYP sy-vline 
WA_VCM_USRM1_STR-REF_LGTYP sy-vline 
WA_VCM_USRM1_STR-DISPR sy-vline 
WA_VCM_USRM1_STR-PROPR sy-vline 
WA_VCM_USRM1_STR-AAUSW sy-vline 
WA_VCM_USRM1_STR-ASCHL sy-vline 
WA_VCM_USRM1_STR-BDREF sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.