ABAP Select data from SAP table VCM_STEP_TYPE into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP VCM_STEP_TYPE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to VCM_STEP_TYPE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the VCM_STEP_TYPE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_VCM_STEP_TYPE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF VCM_STEP_TYPE,
      WA_VCM_STEP_TYPE TYPE VCM_STEP_TYPE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <VCM_STEP_TYPE> TYPE VCM_STEP_TYPE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_VCM_STEP_TYPE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM VCM_STEP_TYPE
  INTO TABLE IT_VCM_STEP_TYPE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM VCM_STEP_TYPE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_VCM_STEP_TYPE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_VCM_STEP_TYPE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_VCM_STEP_TYPE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_VCM_STEP_TYPE ASSIGNING <VCM_STEP_TYPE>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<VCM_STEP_TYPE>-VALUE_CHAIN_TYPE = 1.
<VCM_STEP_TYPE>-VERSION = 1.
<VCM_STEP_TYPE>-STEP_TYPE = 1.
<VCM_STEP_TYPE>-STEP_GROUP = 1.
<VCM_STEP_TYPE>-BUSINESS_OBJECT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_VCM_STEP_TYPE INTO WA_VCM_STEP_TYPE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_VCM_STEP_TYPE-EXECUTION_TYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_VCM_STEP_TYPE-PREDECESSOR_STEP_TYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_VCM_STEP_TYPE-IMPLEMENTATION_CLASS, sy-vline,
  WA_VCM_STEP_TYPE-CANCELABLE, sy-vline,
  WA_VCM_STEP_TYPE-STOP_AUTO_BY_CANCEL, sy-vline,
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_VCM_STEP_TYPE you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_VCM_STEP_TYPE TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_VCM_STEP_TYPE INTO WA_VCM_STEP_TYPE.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_VCM_STEP_TYPE_STR, 
VALUE_CHAIN_TYPE TYPE STRING,
VERSION TYPE STRING,
STEP_TYPE TYPE STRING,
STEP_GROUP TYPE STRING,
BUSINESS_OBJECT TYPE STRING,
EXECUTION_TYPE TYPE STRING,
PREDECESSOR_STEP_TYPE TYPE STRING,
IMPLEMENTATION_CLASS TYPE STRING,
CANCELABLE TYPE STRING,
STOP_AUTO_BY_CANCEL TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_VCM_STEP_TYPE_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_VCM_STEP_TYPE_STR-VALUE_CHAIN_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_VCM_STEP_TYPE_STR-VERSION sy-vline 
WA_VCM_STEP_TYPE_STR-STEP_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_VCM_STEP_TYPE_STR-STEP_GROUP sy-vline 
WA_VCM_STEP_TYPE_STR-BUSINESS_OBJECT sy-vline 
WA_VCM_STEP_TYPE_STR-EXECUTION_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_VCM_STEP_TYPE_STR-PREDECESSOR_STEP_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_VCM_STEP_TYPE_STR-IMPLEMENTATION_CLASS sy-vline 
WA_VCM_STEP_TYPE_STR-CANCELABLE sy-vline 
WA_VCM_STEP_TYPE_STR-STOP_AUTO_BY_CANCEL sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.