ABAP Select data from SAP table VCCIHT_IPEVINJ into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP VCCIHT_IPEVINJ table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to VCCIHT_IPEVINJ. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the VCCIHT_IPEVINJ table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_VCCIHT_IPEVINJ TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF VCCIHT_IPEVINJ,
      WA_VCCIHT_IPEVINJ TYPE VCCIHT_IPEVINJ,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <VCCIHT_IPEVINJ> TYPE VCCIHT_IPEVINJ.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_VCCIHT_IPEVINJ.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM VCCIHT_IPEVINJ
  INTO TABLE IT_VCCIHT_IPEVINJ.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM VCCIHT_IPEVINJ
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_VCCIHT_IPEVINJ2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_VCCIHT_IPEVINJ INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_VCCIHT_IPEVINJ2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_VCCIHT_IPEVINJ ASSIGNING <VCCIHT_IPEVINJ>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<VCCIHT_IPEVINJ>-MANDT = 1.
<VCCIHT_IPEVINJ>-RECN = 1.
<VCCIHT_IPEVINJ>-ACTN = 1.
<VCCIHT_IPEVINJ>-VALFR = 1.
<VCCIHT_IPEVINJ>-VALTO = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_VCCIHT_IPEVINJ INTO WA_VCCIHT_IPEVINJ.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_VCCIHT_IPEVINJ-AENNR, sy-vline,
  WA_VCCIHT_IPEVINJ-DELFLG, sy-vline,
  WA_VCCIHT_IPEVINJ-PARKFLG, sy-vline,
  WA_VCCIHT_IPEVINJ-CRDAT, sy-vline,
  WA_VCCIHT_IPEVINJ-CRNAM, sy-vline,
  WA_VCCIHT_IPEVINJ-UPDDAT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_VCCIHT_IPEVINJ you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_VCCIHT_IPEVINJ TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_VCCIHT_IPEVINJ INTO WA_VCCIHT_IPEVINJ.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RECN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VCCIHT_IPEVINJ-RECN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VCCIHT_IPEVINJ-RECN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACTN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VCCIHT_IPEVINJ-ACTN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VCCIHT_IPEVINJ-ACTN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AENNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VCCIHT_IPEVINJ-AENNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VCCIHT_IPEVINJ-AENNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field OWNID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VCCIHT_IPEVINJ-OWNID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VCCIHT_IPEVINJ-OWNID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RECNROOT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VCCIHT_IPEVINJ-RECNROOT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VCCIHT_IPEVINJ-RECNROOT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RECNTIPEV
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VCCIHT_IPEVINJ-RECNTIPEV
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VCCIHT_IPEVINJ-RECNTIPEV.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_VCCIHT_IPEVINJ_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
RECN TYPE STRING,
ACTN TYPE STRING,
VALFR TYPE STRING,
VALTO TYPE STRING,
AENNR TYPE STRING,
DELFLG TYPE STRING,
PARKFLG TYPE STRING,
CRDAT TYPE STRING,
CRNAM TYPE STRING,
UPDDAT TYPE STRING,
UPDNAM TYPE STRING,
SRSID TYPE STRING,
OWNID TYPE STRING,
RECNROOT TYPE STRING,
REFOBJ TYPE STRING,
RECNTIPEV TYPE STRING,
BODYPART TYPE STRING,
BODYPARTDESC TYPE STRING,
MAINBPFLG TYPE STRING,
INJURY TYPE STRING,
INJURYDESC TYPE STRING,
MAININJFLG TYPE STRING,
OLDINJFLG TYPE STRING,
BODYSIDE TYPE STRING,
KZ TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_VCCIHT_IPEVINJ_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_VCCIHT_IPEVINJ_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_VCCIHT_IPEVINJ_STR-RECN sy-vline 
WA_VCCIHT_IPEVINJ_STR-ACTN sy-vline 
WA_VCCIHT_IPEVINJ_STR-VALFR sy-vline 
WA_VCCIHT_IPEVINJ_STR-VALTO sy-vline 
WA_VCCIHT_IPEVINJ_STR-AENNR sy-vline 
WA_VCCIHT_IPEVINJ_STR-DELFLG sy-vline 
WA_VCCIHT_IPEVINJ_STR-PARKFLG sy-vline 
WA_VCCIHT_IPEVINJ_STR-CRDAT sy-vline 
WA_VCCIHT_IPEVINJ_STR-CRNAM sy-vline 
WA_VCCIHT_IPEVINJ_STR-UPDDAT sy-vline 
WA_VCCIHT_IPEVINJ_STR-UPDNAM sy-vline 
WA_VCCIHT_IPEVINJ_STR-SRSID sy-vline 
WA_VCCIHT_IPEVINJ_STR-OWNID sy-vline 
WA_VCCIHT_IPEVINJ_STR-RECNROOT sy-vline 
WA_VCCIHT_IPEVINJ_STR-REFOBJ sy-vline 
WA_VCCIHT_IPEVINJ_STR-RECNTIPEV sy-vline 
WA_VCCIHT_IPEVINJ_STR-BODYPART sy-vline 
WA_VCCIHT_IPEVINJ_STR-BODYPARTDESC sy-vline 
WA_VCCIHT_IPEVINJ_STR-MAINBPFLG sy-vline 
WA_VCCIHT_IPEVINJ_STR-INJURY sy-vline 
WA_VCCIHT_IPEVINJ_STR-INJURYDESC sy-vline 
WA_VCCIHT_IPEVINJ_STR-MAININJFLG sy-vline 
WA_VCCIHT_IPEVINJ_STR-OLDINJFLG sy-vline 
WA_VCCIHT_IPEVINJ_STR-BODYSIDE sy-vline 
WA_VCCIHT_IPEVINJ_STR-KZ sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.