ABAP Select data from SAP table VBRP_ANALYTICS into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP VBRP_ANALYTICS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to VBRP_ANALYTICS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the VBRP_ANALYTICS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_VBRP_ANALYTICS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF VBRP_ANALYTICS,
      WA_VBRP_ANALYTICS TYPE VBRP_ANALYTICS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <VBRP_ANALYTICS> TYPE VBRP_ANALYTICS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_VBRP_ANALYTICS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM VBRP_ANALYTICS
  INTO TABLE IT_VBRP_ANALYTICS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM VBRP_ANALYTICS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_VBRP_ANALYTICS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_VBRP_ANALYTICS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_VBRP_ANALYTICS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_VBRP_ANALYTICS ASSIGNING <VBRP_ANALYTICS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<VBRP_ANALYTICS>-VBTYP_ANA = 1.
<VBRP_ANALYTICS>-FKART_ANA = 1.
<VBRP_ANALYTICS>-VKORG_ANA = 1.
<VBRP_ANALYTICS>-VTWEG_ANA = 1.
<VBRP_ANALYTICS>-KONDA_ANA = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_VBRP_ANALYTICS INTO WA_VBRP_ANALYTICS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_VBRP_ANALYTICS-KDGRP_ANA, sy-vline,
  WA_VBRP_ANALYTICS-LAND1_ANA, sy-vline,
  WA_VBRP_ANALYTICS-REGIO_ANA, sy-vline,
  WA_VBRP_ANALYTICS-CITYC_ANA, sy-vline,
  WA_VBRP_ANALYTICS-BZIRK_ANA, sy-vline,
  WA_VBRP_ANALYTICS-GBSTK_ANA, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_VBRP_ANALYTICS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_VBRP_ANALYTICS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_VBRP_ANALYTICS INTO WA_VBRP_ANALYTICS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KUNAG_ANA
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VBRP_ANALYTICS-KUNAG_ANA
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VBRP_ANALYTICS-KUNAG_ANA.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KUNRG_ANA
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VBRP_ANALYTICS-KUNRG_ANA
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VBRP_ANALYTICS-KUNRG_ANA.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KNUMA_ANA
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VBRP_ANALYTICS-KNUMA_ANA
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VBRP_ANALYTICS-KNUMA_ANA.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SFAKN_ANA
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VBRP_ANALYTICS-SFAKN_ANA
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VBRP_ANALYTICS-SFAKN_ANA.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KUNWE_ANA
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VBRP_ANALYTICS-KUNWE_ANA
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VBRP_ANALYTICS-KUNWE_ANA.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KUNRE_ANA
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VBRP_ANALYTICS-KUNRE_ANA
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VBRP_ANALYTICS-KUNRE_ANA.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_VBRP_ANALYTICS_STR, 
VBTYP_ANA TYPE STRING,
FKART_ANA TYPE STRING,
VKORG_ANA TYPE STRING,
VTWEG_ANA TYPE STRING,
KONDA_ANA TYPE STRING,
KDGRP_ANA TYPE STRING,
LAND1_ANA TYPE STRING,
REGIO_ANA TYPE STRING,
CITYC_ANA TYPE STRING,
BZIRK_ANA TYPE STRING,
GBSTK_ANA TYPE STRING,
VF_STATUS_ANA TYPE STRING,
KUNAG_ANA TYPE STRING,
KUNRG_ANA TYPE STRING,
FKDAT_ANA TYPE STRING,
BUKRS_ANA TYPE STRING,
COUNC_ANA TYPE STRING,
KNUMA_ANA TYPE STRING,
FKTYP_ANA TYPE STRING,
KNUMV_ANA TYPE STRING,
SFAKN_ANA TYPE STRING,
KUNWE_ANA TYPE STRING,
KUNRE_ANA TYPE STRING,
PERVE_ANA TYPE STRING,
PERZM_ANA TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_VBRP_ANALYTICS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_VBRP_ANALYTICS_STR-VBTYP_ANA sy-vline 
WA_VBRP_ANALYTICS_STR-FKART_ANA sy-vline 
WA_VBRP_ANALYTICS_STR-VKORG_ANA sy-vline 
WA_VBRP_ANALYTICS_STR-VTWEG_ANA sy-vline 
WA_VBRP_ANALYTICS_STR-KONDA_ANA sy-vline 
WA_VBRP_ANALYTICS_STR-KDGRP_ANA sy-vline 
WA_VBRP_ANALYTICS_STR-LAND1_ANA sy-vline 
WA_VBRP_ANALYTICS_STR-REGIO_ANA sy-vline 
WA_VBRP_ANALYTICS_STR-CITYC_ANA sy-vline 
WA_VBRP_ANALYTICS_STR-BZIRK_ANA sy-vline 
WA_VBRP_ANALYTICS_STR-GBSTK_ANA sy-vline 
WA_VBRP_ANALYTICS_STR-VF_STATUS_ANA sy-vline 
WA_VBRP_ANALYTICS_STR-KUNAG_ANA sy-vline 
WA_VBRP_ANALYTICS_STR-KUNRG_ANA sy-vline 
WA_VBRP_ANALYTICS_STR-FKDAT_ANA sy-vline 
WA_VBRP_ANALYTICS_STR-BUKRS_ANA sy-vline 
WA_VBRP_ANALYTICS_STR-COUNC_ANA sy-vline 
WA_VBRP_ANALYTICS_STR-KNUMA_ANA sy-vline 
WA_VBRP_ANALYTICS_STR-FKTYP_ANA sy-vline 
WA_VBRP_ANALYTICS_STR-KNUMV_ANA sy-vline 
WA_VBRP_ANALYTICS_STR-SFAKN_ANA sy-vline 
WA_VBRP_ANALYTICS_STR-KUNWE_ANA sy-vline 
WA_VBRP_ANALYTICS_STR-KUNRE_ANA sy-vline 
WA_VBRP_ANALYTICS_STR-PERVE_ANA sy-vline 
WA_VBRP_ANALYTICS_STR-PERZM_ANA sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.