ABAP Select data from SAP table VBRKJ0 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP VBRKJ0 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to VBRKJ0. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the VBRKJ0 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_VBRKJ0 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF VBRKJ0,
      WA_VBRKJ0 TYPE VBRKJ0,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <VBRKJ0> TYPE VBRKJ0.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_VBRKJ0.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM VBRKJ0
  INTO TABLE IT_VBRKJ0.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM VBRKJ0
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_VBRKJ02).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_VBRKJ0 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_VBRKJ02).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_VBRKJ0 ASSIGNING <VBRKJ0>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<VBRKJ0>-ISPOBJART = 1.
<VBRKJ0>-ISPBANKS = 1.
<VBRKJ0>-ISPBANKL = 1.
<VBRKJ0>-ISPBANKN = 1.
<VBRKJ0>-ISPBVTYP = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_VBRKJ0 INTO WA_VBRKJ0.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_VBRKJ0-ISPXEZER, sy-vline,
  WA_VBRKJ0-ISPBKONT, sy-vline,
  WA_VBRKJ0-ISPJAVNR, sy-vline,
  WA_VBRKJ0-ISPJAPNR, sy-vline,
  WA_VBRKJ0-ISPZLSCH, sy-vline,
  WA_VBRKJ0-ISPSFAKT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_VBRKJ0 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_VBRKJ0 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_VBRKJ0 INTO WA_VBRKJ0.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ISPJAVNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VBRKJ0-ISPJAVNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VBRKJ0-ISPJAVNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ISPSFAKT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VBRKJ0-ISPSFAKT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VBRKJ0-ISPSFAKT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ISPJSTORN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VBRKJ0-ISPJSTORN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VBRKJ0-ISPJSTORN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ISPJSNFAK
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VBRKJ0-ISPJSNFAK
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VBRKJ0-ISPJSNFAK.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ISPUKONT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VBRKJ0-ISPUKONT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VBRKJ0-ISPUKONT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ISPUEBNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VBRKJ0-ISPUEBNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VBRKJ0-ISPUEBNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ISPINKVSG
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VBRKJ0-ISPINKVSG
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VBRKJ0-ISPINKVSG.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ISPINKGP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VBRKJ0-ISPINKGP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VBRKJ0-ISPINKGP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_VBRKJ0_STR, 
ISPOBJART TYPE STRING,
ISPBANKS TYPE STRING,
ISPBANKL TYPE STRING,
ISPBANKN TYPE STRING,
ISPBVTYP TYPE STRING,
ISPXEZER TYPE STRING,
ISPBKONT TYPE STRING,
ISPJAVNR TYPE STRING,
ISPJAPNR TYPE STRING,
ISPZLSCH TYPE STRING,
ISPSFAKT TYPE STRING,
ISPJSTORN TYPE STRING,
ISPJSNFAK TYPE STRING,
ISPBRTWR TYPE STRING,
ISPSFKOPF TYPE STRING,
ISPJUEBART TYPE STRING,
ISPXDRUCK TYPE STRING,
ISPANZFPOS TYPE STRING,
ISPSHKZGK TYPE STRING,
ISPBUPER TYPE STRING,
ISPUMSKZ TYPE STRING,
ISPSTOGRD TYPE STRING,
ISPXJSIND TYPE STRING,
ISPUKONT TYPE STRING,
ISPUEBDAT TYPE STRING,
ISPUEBNR TYPE STRING,
ISPXINK TYPE STRING,
ISPXUINK TYPE STRING,
ISPXWBZABO TYPE STRING,
ISPINKVSG TYPE STRING,
ISPINKGP TYPE STRING,
ISPXVDICHT TYPE STRING,
ISPJUEBARH TYPE STRING,
ISPXNOMESS TYPE STRING,
MNDID TYPE STRING,
IBAN TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_VBRKJ0_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_VBRKJ0_STR-ISPOBJART sy-vline 
WA_VBRKJ0_STR-ISPBANKS sy-vline 
WA_VBRKJ0_STR-ISPBANKL sy-vline 
WA_VBRKJ0_STR-ISPBANKN sy-vline 
WA_VBRKJ0_STR-ISPBVTYP sy-vline 
WA_VBRKJ0_STR-ISPXEZER sy-vline 
WA_VBRKJ0_STR-ISPBKONT sy-vline 
WA_VBRKJ0_STR-ISPJAVNR sy-vline 
WA_VBRKJ0_STR-ISPJAPNR sy-vline 
WA_VBRKJ0_STR-ISPZLSCH sy-vline 
WA_VBRKJ0_STR-ISPSFAKT sy-vline 
WA_VBRKJ0_STR-ISPJSTORN sy-vline 
WA_VBRKJ0_STR-ISPJSNFAK sy-vline 
WA_VBRKJ0_STR-ISPBRTWR sy-vline 
WA_VBRKJ0_STR-ISPSFKOPF sy-vline 
WA_VBRKJ0_STR-ISPJUEBART sy-vline 
WA_VBRKJ0_STR-ISPXDRUCK sy-vline 
WA_VBRKJ0_STR-ISPANZFPOS sy-vline 
WA_VBRKJ0_STR-ISPSHKZGK sy-vline 
WA_VBRKJ0_STR-ISPBUPER sy-vline 
WA_VBRKJ0_STR-ISPUMSKZ sy-vline 
WA_VBRKJ0_STR-ISPSTOGRD sy-vline 
WA_VBRKJ0_STR-ISPXJSIND sy-vline 
WA_VBRKJ0_STR-ISPUKONT sy-vline 
WA_VBRKJ0_STR-ISPUEBDAT sy-vline 
WA_VBRKJ0_STR-ISPUEBNR sy-vline 
WA_VBRKJ0_STR-ISPXINK sy-vline 
WA_VBRKJ0_STR-ISPXUINK sy-vline 
WA_VBRKJ0_STR-ISPXWBZABO sy-vline 
WA_VBRKJ0_STR-ISPINKVSG sy-vline 
WA_VBRKJ0_STR-ISPINKGP sy-vline 
WA_VBRKJ0_STR-ISPXVDICHT sy-vline 
WA_VBRKJ0_STR-ISPJUEBARH sy-vline 
WA_VBRKJ0_STR-ISPXNOMESS sy-vline 
WA_VBRKJ0_STR-MNDID sy-vline 
WA_VBRKJ0_STR-IBAN sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.