ABAP Select data from SAP table VBFHAZU into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP VBFHAZU table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to VBFHAZU. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the VBFHAZU table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_VBFHAZU TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF VBFHAZU,
      WA_VBFHAZU TYPE VBFHAZU,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <VBFHAZU> TYPE VBFHAZU.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_VBFHAZU.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM VBFHAZU
  INTO TABLE IT_VBFHAZU.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM VBFHAZU
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_VBFHAZU2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_VBFHAZU INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_VBFHAZU2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_VBFHAZU ASSIGNING <VBFHAZU>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<VBFHAZU>-MANDT = 1.
<VBFHAZU>-BUKRS = 1.
<VBFHAZU>-RFHA = 1.
<VBFHAZU>-RFHAZU = 1.
<VBFHAZU>-CRUSER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_VBFHAZU INTO WA_VBFHAZU.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_VBFHAZU-DCRDAT, sy-vline,
  WA_VBFHAZU-TCRTIM, sy-vline,
  WA_VBFHAZU-UPUSER, sy-vline,
  WA_VBFHAZU-DUPDAT, sy-vline,
  WA_VBFHAZU-TUPTIM, sy-vline,
  WA_VBFHAZU-SGSART, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_VBFHAZU you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_VBFHAZU TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_VBFHAZU INTO WA_VBFHAZU.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RFHA
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VBFHAZU-RFHA
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VBFHAZU-RFHA.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_VBFHAZU_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
RFHA TYPE STRING,
RFHAZU TYPE STRING,
CRUSER TYPE STRING,
DCRDAT TYPE STRING,
TCRTIM TYPE STRING,
UPUSER TYPE STRING,
DUPDAT TYPE STRING,
TUPTIM TYPE STRING,
SGSART TYPE STRING,
SFHAART TYPE STRING,
SFGZUSTT TYPE STRING,
SFUNKTV TYPE STRING,
SFUNKTL TYPE STRING,
ROFHAZU TYPE STRING,
RFHAZUX TYPE STRING,
SAKTIV TYPE STRING,
SSTOGRD TYPE STRING,
RDEALER TYPE STRING,
DVTRAB TYPE STRING,
TVTRAB TYPE STRING,
GSPPART TYPE STRING,
XAKT TYPE STRING,
NORDEXT TYPE STRING,
DBLFZ TYPE STRING,
DELFZ TYPE STRING,
DFIX TYPE STRING,
FIXING_REF_ID TYPE STRING,
SINCLE TYPE STRING,
DZSTND TYPE STRING,
SZNSPRO TYPE STRING,
DZNSSTD TYPE STRING,
KKURS TYPE STRING,
KKASSA TYPE STRING,
KSWAP TYPE STRING,
WLWAERS TYPE STRING,
WFWAERS TYPE STRING,
LIMITART TYPE STRING,
LIMITDAT TYPE STRING,
RKONDGR TYPE STRING,
LIWAERS TYPE STRING,
KWLIQUI TYPE STRING,
SCONFIRM TYPE STRING,
DEXDAT TYPE STRING,
UEXNAM TYPE STRING,
SRECONFIRM TYPE STRING,
DREDAT TYPE STRING,
URENAM TYPE STRING,
DORDER TYPE STRING,
DANST TYPE STRING,
TANST TYPE STRING,
SANST TYPE STRING,
SSPESEN TYPE STRING,
BUPRCLIM TYPE STRING,
SRUNITLIM TYPE STRING,
BPPRCLIM TYPE STRING,
JVERK6B TYPE STRING,
PEFFZINS TYPE STRING,
PEFFZINS_GIVEN TYPE STRING,
PEFFZCALL TYPE STRING,
SEFFMETH TYPE STRING,
NOTICE_DATE TYPE STRING,
ROUNDING_RULE TYPE STRING,
BPPRC_SPOT2 TYPE STRING,
BPPRC_SPOT1 TYPE STRING,
BPPRC_MARG TYPE STRING,
COC_RATE TYPE STRING,
FORWARD_DATE TYPE STRING,
SNOTDELIVERED TYPE STRING,
PEFFZ_WORST TYPE STRING,
PEFFZ_WORST_DT TYPE STRING,
ZVTRAB TYPE STRING,
NOM_UP_LIMIT TYPE STRING,
NOM_LOW_LIMIT TYPE STRING,
KZ TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_VBFHAZU_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_VBFHAZU_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_VBFHAZU_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_VBFHAZU_STR-RFHA sy-vline 
WA_VBFHAZU_STR-RFHAZU sy-vline 
WA_VBFHAZU_STR-CRUSER sy-vline 
WA_VBFHAZU_STR-DCRDAT sy-vline 
WA_VBFHAZU_STR-TCRTIM sy-vline 
WA_VBFHAZU_STR-UPUSER sy-vline 
WA_VBFHAZU_STR-DUPDAT sy-vline 
WA_VBFHAZU_STR-TUPTIM sy-vline 
WA_VBFHAZU_STR-SGSART sy-vline 
WA_VBFHAZU_STR-SFHAART sy-vline 
WA_VBFHAZU_STR-SFGZUSTT sy-vline 
WA_VBFHAZU_STR-SFUNKTV sy-vline 
WA_VBFHAZU_STR-SFUNKTL sy-vline 
WA_VBFHAZU_STR-ROFHAZU sy-vline 
WA_VBFHAZU_STR-RFHAZUX sy-vline 
WA_VBFHAZU_STR-SAKTIV sy-vline 
WA_VBFHAZU_STR-SSTOGRD sy-vline 
WA_VBFHAZU_STR-RDEALER sy-vline 
WA_VBFHAZU_STR-DVTRAB sy-vline 
WA_VBFHAZU_STR-TVTRAB sy-vline 
WA_VBFHAZU_STR-GSPPART sy-vline 
WA_VBFHAZU_STR-XAKT sy-vline 
WA_VBFHAZU_STR-NORDEXT sy-vline 
WA_VBFHAZU_STR-DBLFZ sy-vline 
WA_VBFHAZU_STR-DELFZ sy-vline 
WA_VBFHAZU_STR-DFIX sy-vline 
WA_VBFHAZU_STR-FIXING_REF_ID sy-vline 
WA_VBFHAZU_STR-SINCLE sy-vline 
WA_VBFHAZU_STR-DZSTND sy-vline 
WA_VBFHAZU_STR-SZNSPRO sy-vline 
WA_VBFHAZU_STR-DZNSSTD sy-vline 
WA_VBFHAZU_STR-KKURS sy-vline 
WA_VBFHAZU_STR-KKASSA sy-vline 
WA_VBFHAZU_STR-KSWAP sy-vline 
WA_VBFHAZU_STR-WLWAERS sy-vline 
WA_VBFHAZU_STR-WFWAERS sy-vline 
WA_VBFHAZU_STR-LIMITART sy-vline 
WA_VBFHAZU_STR-LIMITDAT sy-vline 
WA_VBFHAZU_STR-RKONDGR sy-vline 
WA_VBFHAZU_STR-LIWAERS sy-vline 
WA_VBFHAZU_STR-KWLIQUI sy-vline 
WA_VBFHAZU_STR-SCONFIRM sy-vline 
WA_VBFHAZU_STR-DEXDAT sy-vline 
WA_VBFHAZU_STR-UEXNAM sy-vline 
WA_VBFHAZU_STR-SRECONFIRM sy-vline 
WA_VBFHAZU_STR-DREDAT sy-vline 
WA_VBFHAZU_STR-URENAM sy-vline 
WA_VBFHAZU_STR-DORDER sy-vline 
WA_VBFHAZU_STR-DANST sy-vline 
WA_VBFHAZU_STR-TANST sy-vline 
WA_VBFHAZU_STR-SANST sy-vline 
WA_VBFHAZU_STR-SSPESEN sy-vline 
WA_VBFHAZU_STR-BUPRCLIM sy-vline 
WA_VBFHAZU_STR-SRUNITLIM sy-vline 
WA_VBFHAZU_STR-BPPRCLIM sy-vline 
WA_VBFHAZU_STR-JVERK6B sy-vline 
WA_VBFHAZU_STR-PEFFZINS sy-vline 
WA_VBFHAZU_STR-PEFFZINS_GIVEN sy-vline 
WA_VBFHAZU_STR-PEFFZCALL sy-vline 
WA_VBFHAZU_STR-SEFFMETH sy-vline 
WA_VBFHAZU_STR-NOTICE_DATE sy-vline 
WA_VBFHAZU_STR-ROUNDING_RULE sy-vline 
WA_VBFHAZU_STR-BPPRC_SPOT2 sy-vline 
WA_VBFHAZU_STR-BPPRC_SPOT1 sy-vline 
WA_VBFHAZU_STR-BPPRC_MARG sy-vline 
WA_VBFHAZU_STR-COC_RATE sy-vline 
WA_VBFHAZU_STR-FORWARD_DATE sy-vline 
WA_VBFHAZU_STR-SNOTDELIVERED sy-vline 
WA_VBFHAZU_STR-PEFFZ_WORST sy-vline 
WA_VBFHAZU_STR-PEFFZ_WORST_DT sy-vline 
WA_VBFHAZU_STR-ZVTRAB sy-vline 
WA_VBFHAZU_STR-NOM_UP_LIMIT sy-vline 
WA_VBFHAZU_STR-NOM_LOW_LIMIT sy-vline 
WA_VBFHAZU_STR-KZ sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.