ABAP Select data from SAP table VBAPKOZ into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP VBAPKOZ table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to VBAPKOZ. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the VBAPKOZ table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_VBAPKOZ TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF VBAPKOZ,
WA_VBAPKOZ TYPE VBAPKOZ,
GD_STR TYPE STRING.
DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <VBAPKOZ> TYPE VBAPKOZ.
*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_VBAPKOZ.
SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
UP TO 10 ROWS
FROM VBAPKOZ
INTO TABLE IT_VBAPKOZ.
*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
* FROM VBAPKOZ
* INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_VBAPKOZ2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables
*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_VBAPKOZ INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_VBAPKOZ2).
*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_VBAPKOZ ASSIGNING <VBAPKOZ>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer<VBAPKOZ>-DUMMY = 1.
<VBAPKOZ>-/DMBE/OPTIONALITYKEY = 1.
<VBAPKOZ>-/DMBE/OPTIONALITYFOR = 1.
<VBAPKOZ>-/DMBE/CIMAX2 = 1.
<VBAPKOZ>-/DMBE/PAYMENTDEEMED = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_VBAPKOZ INTO WA_VBAPKOZ. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_VBAPKOZ-/DMBE/OPTIONOF, sy-vline,
WA_VBAPKOZ-/DMBE/ITEM_TYPE, sy-vline,
WA_VBAPKOZ-/DMBE/EFFECTIVEDATEFROM, sy-vline,
WA_VBAPKOZ-/DMBE/EFFECTIVEDATETO, sy-vline,
WA_VBAPKOZ-/DMBE/ACCOUNTING_TYPE, sy-vline,
WA_VBAPKOZ-/DMBE/FAS_CODE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_VBAPKOZ you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_VBAPKOZ TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_VBAPKOZ INTO WA_VBAPKOZ. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field /DMBE/MIXEDPRODUCT CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_VBAPKOZ-/DMBE/MIXEDPRODUCT IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VBAPKOZ-/DMBE/MIXEDPRODUCT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field /DMBE/INVOICEUOM CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_VBAPKOZ-/DMBE/INVOICEUOM IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VBAPKOZ-/DMBE/INVOICEUOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_VBAPKOZ_STR,
DUMMY TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/OPTIONALITYKEY TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/OPTIONALITYFOR TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/CIMAX2 TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/PAYMENTDEEMED TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/OPTIONOF TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/ITEM_TYPE TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/EFFECTIVEDATEFROM TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/EFFECTIVEDATETO TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/ACCOUNTING_TYPE TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/FAS_CODE TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/SCHEDULING_DESK TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/COMPONENTFOR TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/MIXEDPRODUCT TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/POSTEDDATE TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/DEAL_POSTED TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/INVOICEUOM TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_VBAPKOZ_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_VBAPKOZ_STR-DUMMY sy-vline
WA_VBAPKOZ_STR-/DMBE/OPTIONALITYKEY sy-vline
WA_VBAPKOZ_STR-/DMBE/OPTIONALITYFOR sy-vline
WA_VBAPKOZ_STR-/DMBE/CIMAX2 sy-vline
WA_VBAPKOZ_STR-/DMBE/PAYMENTDEEMED sy-vline
WA_VBAPKOZ_STR-/DMBE/OPTIONOF sy-vline
WA_VBAPKOZ_STR-/DMBE/ITEM_TYPE sy-vline
WA_VBAPKOZ_STR-/DMBE/EFFECTIVEDATEFROM sy-vline
WA_VBAPKOZ_STR-/DMBE/EFFECTIVEDATETO sy-vline
WA_VBAPKOZ_STR-/DMBE/ACCOUNTING_TYPE sy-vline
WA_VBAPKOZ_STR-/DMBE/FAS_CODE sy-vline
WA_VBAPKOZ_STR-/DMBE/SCHEDULING_DESK sy-vline
WA_VBAPKOZ_STR-/DMBE/COMPONENTFOR sy-vline
WA_VBAPKOZ_STR-/DMBE/MIXEDPRODUCT sy-vline
WA_VBAPKOZ_STR-/DMBE/POSTEDDATE sy-vline
WA_VBAPKOZ_STR-/DMBE/DEAL_POSTED sy-vline
WA_VBAPKOZ_STR-/DMBE/INVOICEUOM sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.
