ABAP Select data from SAP table V_WPCD into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP V_WPCD table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to V_WPCD. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the V_WPCD table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_V_WPCD TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF V_WPCD,
      WA_V_WPCD TYPE V_WPCD,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <V_WPCD> TYPE V_WPCD.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_V_WPCD.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM V_WPCD
  INTO TABLE IT_V_WPCD.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM V_WPCD
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_V_WPCD2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_V_WPCD INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_V_WPCD2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_V_WPCD ASSIGNING <V_WPCD>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<V_WPCD>-MANDT = 1.
<V_WPCD>-WMINR = 1.
<V_WPCD>-AKTNR = 1.
<V_WPCD>-AKTKT = 1.
<V_WPCD>-SPRAS_AKTKT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_V_WPCD INTO WA_V_WPCD.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_V_WPCD-ABDAT, sy-vline,
  WA_V_WPCD-BISDAT, sy-vline,
  WA_V_WPCD-VKORG, sy-vline,
  WA_V_WPCD-VTWEG, sy-vline,
  WA_V_WPCD-SPART, sy-vline,
  WA_V_WPCD-PCTYP, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_V_WPCD you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_V_WPCD TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_V_WPCD INTO WA_V_WPCD.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AKTNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_WPCD-AKTNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_WPCD-AKTNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field SPRAS_AKTKT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_WPCD-SPRAS_AKTKT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_WPCD-SPRAS_AKTKT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field SPRAS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_WPCD-SPRAS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_WPCD-SPRAS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_V_WPCD_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
WMINR TYPE STRING,
AKTNR TYPE STRING,
AKTKT TYPE STRING,
SPRAS_AKTKT TYPE STRING,
ABDAT TYPE STRING,
BISDAT TYPE STRING,
VKORG TYPE STRING,
VTWEG TYPE STRING,
SPART TYPE STRING,
PCTYP TYPE STRING,
CCODE TYPE STRING,
WMITX TYPE STRING,
SPRAS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_V_WPCD_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_V_WPCD_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_V_WPCD_STR-WMINR sy-vline 
WA_V_WPCD_STR-AKTNR sy-vline 
WA_V_WPCD_STR-AKTKT sy-vline 
WA_V_WPCD_STR-SPRAS_AKTKT sy-vline 
WA_V_WPCD_STR-ABDAT sy-vline 
WA_V_WPCD_STR-BISDAT sy-vline 
WA_V_WPCD_STR-VKORG sy-vline 
WA_V_WPCD_STR-VTWEG sy-vline 
WA_V_WPCD_STR-SPART sy-vline 
WA_V_WPCD_STR-PCTYP sy-vline 
WA_V_WPCD_STR-CCODE sy-vline 
WA_V_WPCD_STR-WMITX sy-vline 
WA_V_WPCD_STR-SPRAS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.