ABAP Select data from SAP table V_WFLOW_RO into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP V_WFLOW_RO table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to V_WFLOW_RO. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the V_WFLOW_RO table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_V_WFLOW_RO TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF V_WFLOW_RO, WA_V_WFLOW_RO TYPE V_WFLOW_RO, GD_STR TYPE STRING. DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr. DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <V_WFLOW_RO> TYPE V_WFLOW_RO. *Process all fields in table header/work area as string values PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_V_WFLOW_RO. SELECT * *restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows UP TO 10 ROWS FROM V_WFLOW_RO INTO TABLE IT_V_WFLOW_RO. *Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA *SELECT * * FROM V_WFLOW_RO * INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_V_WFLOW_RO2). *--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables *You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method READ TABLE IT_V_WFLOW_RO INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_V_WFLOW_RO2). *Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL LOOP AT IT_V_WFLOW_RO ASSIGNING <V_WFLOW_RO>.*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<V_WFLOW_RO>-MANDT = 1.
<V_WFLOW_RO>-PLVAR = 1.
<V_WFLOW_RO>-OTYPE = 1.
<V_WFLOW_RO>-OBJID = 1.
<V_WFLOW_RO>-ISTAT = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_V_WFLOW_RO INTO WA_V_WFLOW_RO. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_V_WFLOW_RO-BEGDA, sy-vline,
WA_V_WFLOW_RO-ENDDA, sy-vline,
WA_V_WFLOW_RO-WFD_ID, sy-vline,
WA_V_WFLOW_RO-VERSION, sy-vline,
WA_V_WFLOW_RO-NODEID, sy-vline,
WA_V_WFLOW_RO-EXETYP, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_V_WFLOW_RO you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_V_WFLOW_RO TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_V_WFLOW_RO INTO WA_V_WFLOW_RO. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_V_WFLOW_RO_STR,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PLVAR TYPE STRING,
OTYPE TYPE STRING,
OBJID TYPE STRING,
ISTAT TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
WFD_ID TYPE STRING,
VERSION TYPE STRING,
NODEID TYPE STRING,
EXETYP TYPE STRING,
EXPRESSION TYPE STRING,
ACTIVE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_V_WFLOW_RO_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_V_WFLOW_RO_STR-MANDT sy-vline
WA_V_WFLOW_RO_STR-PLVAR sy-vline
WA_V_WFLOW_RO_STR-OTYPE sy-vline
WA_V_WFLOW_RO_STR-OBJID sy-vline
WA_V_WFLOW_RO_STR-ISTAT sy-vline
WA_V_WFLOW_RO_STR-BEGDA sy-vline
WA_V_WFLOW_RO_STR-ENDDA sy-vline
WA_V_WFLOW_RO_STR-WFD_ID sy-vline
WA_V_WFLOW_RO_STR-VERSION sy-vline
WA_V_WFLOW_RO_STR-NODEID sy-vline
WA_V_WFLOW_RO_STR-EXETYP sy-vline
WA_V_WFLOW_RO_STR-EXPRESSION sy-vline
WA_V_WFLOW_RO_STR-ACTIVE sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.