ABAP Select data from SAP table V_VIITORC_OBJ_DS into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP V_VIITORC_OBJ_DS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to V_VIITORC_OBJ_DS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the V_VIITORC_OBJ_DS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_V_VIITORC_OBJ_DS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF V_VIITORC_OBJ_DS,
      WA_V_VIITORC_OBJ_DS TYPE V_VIITORC_OBJ_DS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <V_VIITORC_OBJ_DS> TYPE V_VIITORC_OBJ_DS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_V_VIITORC_OBJ_DS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM V_VIITORC_OBJ_DS
  INTO TABLE IT_V_VIITORC_OBJ_DS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM V_VIITORC_OBJ_DS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_V_VIITORC_OBJ_DS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_V_VIITORC_OBJ_DS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_V_VIITORC_OBJ_DS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_V_VIITORC_OBJ_DS ASSIGNING <V_VIITORC_OBJ_DS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<V_VIITORC_OBJ_DS>-MANDT = 1.
<V_VIITORC_OBJ_DS>-ORCALC_GUID = 1.
<V_VIITORC_OBJ_DS>-OBJNR = 1.
<V_VIITORC_OBJ_DS>-ORCALCEXTID = 1.
<V_VIITORC_OBJ_DS>-MSGEXTNUMBER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_V_VIITORC_OBJ_DS INTO WA_V_VIITORC_OBJ_DS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_V_VIITORC_OBJ_DS-ORDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_V_VIITORC_OBJ_DS-ORTEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_V_VIITORC_OBJ_DS-RERF, sy-vline,
  WA_V_VIITORC_OBJ_DS-DERF, sy-vline,
  WA_V_VIITORC_OBJ_DS-TERF, sy-vline,
  WA_V_VIITORC_OBJ_DS-OPTMETH, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_V_VIITORC_OBJ_DS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_V_VIITORC_OBJ_DS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_V_VIITORC_OBJ_DS INTO WA_V_VIITORC_OBJ_DS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field OPTMETH
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_VIITORC_OBJ_DS-OPTMETH
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_VIITORC_OBJ_DS-OPTMETH.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MEAS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_VIITORC_OBJ_DS-MEAS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_VIITORC_OBJ_DS-MEAS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MEASUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_VIITORC_OBJ_DS-MEASUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_VIITORC_OBJ_DS-MEASUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_V_VIITORC_OBJ_DS_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
ORCALC_GUID TYPE STRING,
OBJNR TYPE STRING,
ORCALCEXTID TYPE STRING,
MSGEXTNUMBER TYPE STRING,
ORDATE TYPE STRING,
ORTEXT TYPE STRING,
RERF TYPE STRING,
DERF TYPE STRING,
TERF TYPE STRING,
OPTMETH TYPE STRING,
MEAS TYPE STRING,
MEASUNIT TYPE STRING,
SUMNOTOPT TYPE STRING,
SUMOPT TYPE STRING,
OPTRATECALC TYPE STRING,
HASERROR TYPE STRING,
HASINFOSUB TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_V_VIITORC_OBJ_DS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_V_VIITORC_OBJ_DS_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_V_VIITORC_OBJ_DS_STR-ORCALC_GUID sy-vline 
WA_V_VIITORC_OBJ_DS_STR-OBJNR sy-vline 
WA_V_VIITORC_OBJ_DS_STR-ORCALCEXTID sy-vline 
WA_V_VIITORC_OBJ_DS_STR-MSGEXTNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_V_VIITORC_OBJ_DS_STR-ORDATE sy-vline 
WA_V_VIITORC_OBJ_DS_STR-ORTEXT sy-vline 
WA_V_VIITORC_OBJ_DS_STR-RERF sy-vline 
WA_V_VIITORC_OBJ_DS_STR-DERF sy-vline 
WA_V_VIITORC_OBJ_DS_STR-TERF sy-vline 
WA_V_VIITORC_OBJ_DS_STR-OPTMETH sy-vline 
WA_V_VIITORC_OBJ_DS_STR-MEAS sy-vline 
WA_V_VIITORC_OBJ_DS_STR-MEASUNIT sy-vline 
WA_V_VIITORC_OBJ_DS_STR-SUMNOTOPT sy-vline 
WA_V_VIITORC_OBJ_DS_STR-SUMOPT sy-vline 
WA_V_VIITORC_OBJ_DS_STR-OPTRATECALC sy-vline 
WA_V_VIITORC_OBJ_DS_STR-HASERROR sy-vline 
WA_V_VIITORC_OBJ_DS_STR-HASINFOSUB sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.