ABAP Select data from SAP table V_VICDCOND_RO_DS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP V_VICDCOND_RO_DS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to V_VICDCOND_RO_DS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the V_VICDCOND_RO_DS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF V_VICDCOND_RO_DS,
      WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS TYPE V_VICDCOND_RO_DS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <V_VICDCOND_RO_DS> TYPE V_VICDCOND_RO_DS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM V_VICDCOND_RO_DS
  INTO TABLE IT_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM V_VICDCOND_RO_DS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS ASSIGNING <V_VICDCOND_RO_DS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<V_VICDCOND_RO_DS>-MANDT = 1.
<V_VICDCOND_RO_DS>-BUKRS = 1.
<V_VICDCOND_RO_DS>-SWENR = 1.
<V_VICDCOND_RO_DS>-SMENR = 1.
<V_VICDCOND_RO_DS>-ROTYPE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS INTO WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS-SNUNR, sy-vline,
  WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS-CONDTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS-CONDVALIDFROM, sy-vline,
  WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS-CONDVALIDTO, sy-vline,
  WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS-CONDDELETE, sy-vline,
  WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS-OBJNR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS INTO WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit SWENR, internal->external for field SWENR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_SWENR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS-SWENR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS-SWENR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit SMENR, internal->external for field SMENR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_SMENR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS-SMENR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS-SMENR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CONDTYPE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS-CONDTYPE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS-CONDTYPE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit REDAT, internal->external for field CONDVALIDTO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_REDAT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS-CONDVALIDTO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS-CONDVALIDTO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CHGREASON
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS-CHGREASON
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS-CHGREASON.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field TERMNOPY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS-TERMNOPY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS-TERMNOPY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field TERMNORH
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS-TERMNORH
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS-TERMNORH.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field TERMNOAJ
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS-TERMNOAJ
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS-TERMNOAJ.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field TERMNOOA
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS-TERMNOOA
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS-TERMNOOA.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field TERMNOSR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS-TERMNOSR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS-TERMNOSR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field TERMNOMR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS-TERMNOMR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS-TERMNOMR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
SWENR TYPE STRING,
SMENR TYPE STRING,
ROTYPE TYPE STRING,
SNUNR TYPE STRING,
CONDTYPE TYPE STRING,
CONDVALIDFROM TYPE STRING,
CONDVALIDTO TYPE STRING,
CONDDELETE TYPE STRING,
OBJNR TYPE STRING,
OBJNRDIST TYPE STRING,
UNIQUECOND TYPE STRING,
INFOCOND TYPE STRING,
UNITPRICE TYPE STRING,
CONDCURR TYPE STRING,
CALCRULE TYPE STRING,
CALCRULEPARA1 TYPE STRING,
CALCRULEPARA2 TYPE STRING,
DISTRULE TYPE STRING,
DISTRULEPARA1 TYPE STRING,
DISTRULEPARA2 TYPE STRING,
OBJTYPEDISTDIST TYPE STRING,
OBJTYPEDISTPOST TYPE STRING,
CONDPURPOSEEXT TYPE STRING,
CHGREASON TYPE STRING,
TERMNOPY TYPE STRING,
TERMNORH TYPE STRING,
TERMNOAJ TYPE STRING,
TERMNOOA TYPE STRING,
TERMNOSR TYPE STRING,
TERMNOMR TYPE STRING,
DUEDATEUP TYPE STRING,
DUEDATECORR TYPE STRING,
DUEDATECORRDAY TYPE STRING,
DUEDATECORRMONTH TYPE STRING,
RERF TYPE STRING,
DERF TYPE STRING,
TERF TYPE STRING,
REHER TYPE STRING,
RBEAR TYPE STRING,
DBEAR TYPE STRING,
TBEAR TYPE STRING,
RBHER TYPE STRING,
CONDGUID TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS_STR-SWENR sy-vline 
WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS_STR-SMENR sy-vline 
WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS_STR-ROTYPE sy-vline 
WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS_STR-SNUNR sy-vline 
WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS_STR-CONDTYPE sy-vline 
WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS_STR-CONDVALIDFROM sy-vline 
WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS_STR-CONDVALIDTO sy-vline 
WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS_STR-CONDDELETE sy-vline 
WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS_STR-OBJNR sy-vline 
WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS_STR-OBJNRDIST sy-vline 
WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS_STR-UNIQUECOND sy-vline 
WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS_STR-INFOCOND sy-vline 
WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS_STR-UNITPRICE sy-vline 
WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS_STR-CONDCURR sy-vline 
WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS_STR-CALCRULE sy-vline 
WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS_STR-CALCRULEPARA1 sy-vline 
WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS_STR-CALCRULEPARA2 sy-vline 
WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS_STR-DISTRULE sy-vline 
WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS_STR-DISTRULEPARA1 sy-vline 
WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS_STR-DISTRULEPARA2 sy-vline 
WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS_STR-OBJTYPEDISTDIST sy-vline 
WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS_STR-OBJTYPEDISTPOST sy-vline 
WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS_STR-CONDPURPOSEEXT sy-vline 
WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS_STR-CHGREASON sy-vline 
WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS_STR-TERMNOPY sy-vline 
WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS_STR-TERMNORH sy-vline 
WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS_STR-TERMNOAJ sy-vline 
WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS_STR-TERMNOOA sy-vline 
WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS_STR-TERMNOSR sy-vline 
WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS_STR-TERMNOMR sy-vline 
WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS_STR-DUEDATEUP sy-vline 
WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS_STR-DUEDATECORR sy-vline 
WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS_STR-DUEDATECORRDAY sy-vline 
WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS_STR-DUEDATECORRMONTH sy-vline 
WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS_STR-RERF sy-vline 
WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS_STR-DERF sy-vline 
WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS_STR-TERF sy-vline 
WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS_STR-REHER sy-vline 
WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS_STR-RBEAR sy-vline 
WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS_STR-DBEAR sy-vline 
WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS_STR-TBEAR sy-vline 
WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS_STR-RBHER sy-vline 
WA_V_VICDCOND_RO_DS_STR-CONDGUID sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.