ABAP Select data from SAP table V_TZPBDN into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP V_TZPBDN table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to V_TZPBDN. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the V_TZPBDN table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_V_TZPBDN TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF V_TZPBDN,
      WA_V_TZPBDN TYPE V_TZPBDN,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <V_TZPBDN> TYPE V_TZPBDN.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_V_TZPBDN.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM V_TZPBDN
  INTO TABLE IT_V_TZPBDN.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM V_TZPBDN
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_V_TZPBDN2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_V_TZPBDN INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_V_TZPBDN2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_V_TZPBDN ASSIGNING <V_TZPBDN>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<V_TZPBDN>-MANDT = 1.
<V_TZPBDN>-BUKRS = 1.
<V_TZPBDN>-GSART = 1.
<V_TZPBDN>-RANTYP = 1.
<V_TZPBDN>-SKOGRP = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_V_TZPBDN INTO WA_V_TZPBDN.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_V_TZPBDN-SFDLEV, sy-vline,
  WA_V_TZPBDN-APLAN, sy-vline,
  WA_V_TZPBDN-AARCHI, sy-vline,
  WA_V_TZPBDN-SVERDI, sy-vline,
  WA_V_TZPBDN-AVERDI, sy-vline,
  WA_V_TZPBDN-NUMKR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_V_TZPBDN you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_V_TZPBDN TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_V_TZPBDN INTO WA_V_TZPBDN.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_V_TZPBDN_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
GSART TYPE STRING,
RANTYP TYPE STRING,
SKOGRP TYPE STRING,
SFDLEV TYPE STRING,
APLAN TYPE STRING,
AARCHI TYPE STRING,
SVERDI TYPE STRING,
AVERDI TYPE STRING,
NUMKR TYPE STRING,
JEINBEHALT TYPE STRING,
JAUSZVI TYPE STRING,
SEFFMETH TYPE STRING,
SZBMETH TYPE STRING,
SDISEIN TYPE STRING,
PDISLIMIT TYPE STRING,
SSOLIST TYPE STRING,
SBUHAL TYPE STRING,
SANLF TYPE STRING,
LTX TYPE STRING,
ANRSTELL TYPE STRING,
SKOMPNAM TYPE STRING,
ZLSCH TYPE STRING,
SZLAVER TYPE STRING,
SZVDEB TYPE STRING,
SDEBAUT TYPE STRING,
SBUST TYPE STRING,
SZEGEN TYPE STRING,
SEFFM2 TYPE STRING,
SZKEY TYPE STRING,
MNUMKR TYPE STRING,
VVSHBEB TYPE STRING,
BESCHL TYPE STRING,
JZWJAHR TYPE STRING,
SZSPZE TYPE STRING,
SINKKOKO TYPE STRING,
SABGRENZ TYPE STRING,
SFEST TYPE STRING,
JORIG TYPE STRING,
AUSWA TYPE STRING,
AUSWA_B TYPE STRING,
BUTXT TYPE STRING,
XTEXT_D TYPE STRING,
XTEXT_V TYPE STRING,
SMANSP TYPE STRING,
SDUNNACT TYPE STRING,
SKOFIAKT TYPE STRING,
SHISTAKT TYPE STRING,
SSTORNOEBENEZEV TYPE STRING,
JPAYMENTREQ TYPE STRING,
SREVALEXCL TYPE STRING,
SPACUKY TYPE STRING,
COM_VAL_CLASS TYPE STRING,
SBOINCL TYPE STRING,
ZLSCH_OI_RE TYPE STRING,
ZAHLS_OI_RE TYPE STRING,
MONTHS_BR TYPE STRING,
SROUND TYPE STRING,
BROUNDUNIT TYPE STRING,
DCALLEND_OFF TYPE STRING,
ZAHLS_IA TYPE STRING,
MARKUP TYPE STRING,
RP_RELEVANT TYPE STRING,
RP_CALC_TYPE TYPE STRING,
RP_CONSTANT TYPE STRING,
RP_SZSREF TYPE STRING,
FLG_SAC_NET TYPE STRING,
AMORT_END TYPE STRING,
INCL_INTEREST TYPE STRING,
CHK_COND TYPE STRING,
BANK_KEY TYPE STRING,
IBAN_DET_TYPE TYPE STRING,
FLP_INACTIVE TYPE STRING,
SEPA_PRE_DAYS TYPE STRING,
SEPA_PRE_CAL TYPE STRING,
SEPA_DRAWING_PM TYPE STRING,
ZAHLS_NAD TYPE STRING,
ENH_OI_WITHH TYPE STRING,
ZERO_ITEM_DFLT TYPE STRING,
ZERO_ITEM_SHOW TYPE STRING,
ZERO_ITEM_SAVE TYPE STRING,
ZERO_ITEM_POST TYPE STRING,
FLG_NEG_INT TYPE STRING,
USE_DIFF_CUSTOMER TYPE STRING,
FLG_DISB_PAYMENT_CHECK TYPE STRING,
FLG_SAC_NET_CONTRACT TYPE STRING,
SFIMA_SETUP_CC TYPE STRING,
CUST_ADDFLOWS TYPE STRING,
REV_DISB_SET_ACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
REV_DISB_SET_DEFAULT TYPE STRING,
SHOW_COND_ITEMS_SCREEN TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_V_TZPBDN_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-GSART sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-RANTYP sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-SKOGRP sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-SFDLEV sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-APLAN sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-AARCHI sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-SVERDI sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-AVERDI sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-NUMKR sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-JEINBEHALT sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-JAUSZVI sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-SEFFMETH sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-SZBMETH sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-SDISEIN sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-PDISLIMIT sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-SSOLIST sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-SBUHAL sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-SANLF sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-LTX sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-ANRSTELL sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-SKOMPNAM sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-ZLSCH sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-SZLAVER sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-SZVDEB sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-SDEBAUT sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-SBUST sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-SZEGEN sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-SEFFM2 sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-SZKEY sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-MNUMKR sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-VVSHBEB sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-BESCHL sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-JZWJAHR sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-SZSPZE sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-SINKKOKO sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-SABGRENZ sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-SFEST sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-JORIG sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-AUSWA sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-AUSWA_B sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-BUTXT sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-XTEXT_D sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-XTEXT_V sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-SMANSP sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-SDUNNACT sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-SKOFIAKT sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-SHISTAKT sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-SSTORNOEBENEZEV sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-JPAYMENTREQ sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-SREVALEXCL sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-SPACUKY sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-COM_VAL_CLASS sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-SBOINCL sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-ZLSCH_OI_RE sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-ZAHLS_OI_RE sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-MONTHS_BR sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-SROUND sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-BROUNDUNIT sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-DCALLEND_OFF sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-ZAHLS_IA sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-MARKUP sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-RP_RELEVANT sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-RP_CALC_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-RP_CONSTANT sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-RP_SZSREF sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-FLG_SAC_NET sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-AMORT_END sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-INCL_INTEREST sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-CHK_COND sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-BANK_KEY sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-IBAN_DET_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-FLP_INACTIVE sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-SEPA_PRE_DAYS sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-SEPA_PRE_CAL sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-SEPA_DRAWING_PM sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-ZAHLS_NAD sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-ENH_OI_WITHH sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-ZERO_ITEM_DFLT sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-ZERO_ITEM_SHOW sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-ZERO_ITEM_SAVE sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-ZERO_ITEM_POST sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-FLG_NEG_INT sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-USE_DIFF_CUSTOMER sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-FLG_DISB_PAYMENT_CHECK sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-FLG_SAC_NET_CONTRACT sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-SFIMA_SETUP_CC sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-CUST_ADDFLOWS sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-REV_DISB_SET_ACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-REV_DISB_SET_DEFAULT sy-vline 
WA_V_TZPBDN_STR-SHOW_COND_ITEMS_SCREEN sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.