ABAP Select data from SAP table V_TNADU into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP V_TNADU table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to V_TNADU. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the V_TNADU table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_V_TNADU TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF V_TNADU,
      WA_V_TNADU TYPE V_TNADU,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <V_TNADU> TYPE V_TNADU.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_V_TNADU.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM V_TNADU
  INTO TABLE IT_V_TNADU.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM V_TNADU
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_V_TNADU2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_V_TNADU INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_V_TNADU2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_V_TNADU ASSIGNING <V_TNADU>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<V_TNADU>-MANDT = 1.
<V_TNADU>-KAPPL = 1.
<V_TNADU>-KSCHL = 1.
<V_TNADU>-UNAME = 1.
<V_TNADU>-LDEST = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_V_TNADU INTO WA_V_TNADU.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_V_TNADU-DSNAM, sy-vline,
  WA_V_TNADU-DSUF1, sy-vline,
  WA_V_TNADU-DSUF2, sy-vline,
  WA_V_TNADU-DIMME, sy-vline,
  WA_V_TNADU-DELET, sy-vline,
  WA_V_TNADU-TDRECEIVER, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_V_TNADU you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_V_TNADU TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_V_TNADU INTO WA_V_TNADU.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit SPDEV, internal->external for field LDEST
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_SPDEV_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_TNADU-LDEST
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_TNADU-LDEST.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_V_TNADU_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
KAPPL TYPE STRING,
KSCHL TYPE STRING,
UNAME TYPE STRING,
LDEST TYPE STRING,
DSNAM TYPE STRING,
DSUF1 TYPE STRING,
DSUF2 TYPE STRING,
DIMME TYPE STRING,
DELET TYPE STRING,
TDRECEIVER TYPE STRING,
TDDIVISION TYPE STRING,
TDOCOVER TYPE STRING,
TDCOVTITLE TYPE STRING,
TDAUTORITY TYPE STRING,
PASTANDORT TYPE STRING,
VTEXT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_V_TNADU_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_V_TNADU_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_V_TNADU_STR-KAPPL sy-vline 
WA_V_TNADU_STR-KSCHL sy-vline 
WA_V_TNADU_STR-UNAME sy-vline 
WA_V_TNADU_STR-LDEST sy-vline 
WA_V_TNADU_STR-DSNAM sy-vline 
WA_V_TNADU_STR-DSUF1 sy-vline 
WA_V_TNADU_STR-DSUF2 sy-vline 
WA_V_TNADU_STR-DIMME sy-vline 
WA_V_TNADU_STR-DELET sy-vline 
WA_V_TNADU_STR-TDRECEIVER sy-vline 
WA_V_TNADU_STR-TDDIVISION sy-vline 
WA_V_TNADU_STR-TDOCOVER sy-vline 
WA_V_TNADU_STR-TDCOVTITLE sy-vline 
WA_V_TNADU_STR-TDAUTORITY sy-vline 
WA_V_TNADU_STR-PASTANDORT sy-vline 
WA_V_TNADU_STR-VTEXT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.