ABAP Select data from SAP table V_TKKP1A into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP V_TKKP1A table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to V_TKKP1A. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the V_TKKP1A table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_V_TKKP1A TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF V_TKKP1A,
      WA_V_TKKP1A TYPE V_TKKP1A,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <V_TKKP1A> TYPE V_TKKP1A.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_V_TKKP1A.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM V_TKKP1A
  INTO TABLE IT_V_TKKP1A.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM V_TKKP1A
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_V_TKKP1A2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_V_TKKP1A INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_V_TKKP1A2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_V_TKKP1A ASSIGNING <V_TKKP1A>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<V_TKKP1A>-MANDT = 1.
<V_TKKP1A>-KTRPR = 1.
<V_TKKP1A>-AWOBA = 1.
<V_TKKP1A>-AWSLS = 1.
<V_TKKP1A>-AWSTX = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_V_TKKP1A INTO WA_V_TKKP1A.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_V_TKKP1A-FCPMG, sy-vline,
  WA_V_TKKP1A-TXT, sy-vline,
  WA_V_TKKP1A-ZSCHL, sy-vline,
  WA_V_TKKP1A-KVEWE, sy-vline,
  WA_V_TKKP1A-KAPPL, sy-vline,
  WA_V_TKKP1A-KALSM, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_V_TKKP1A you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_V_TKKP1A TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_V_TKKP1A INTO WA_V_TKKP1A.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field APROF
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_TKKP1A-APROF
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_TKKP1A-APROF.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_V_TKKP1A_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
KTRPR TYPE STRING,
AWOBA TYPE STRING,
AWSLS TYPE STRING,
AWSTX TYPE STRING,
FCPMG TYPE STRING,
TXT TYPE STRING,
ZSCHL TYPE STRING,
KVEWE TYPE STRING,
KAPPL TYPE STRING,
KALSM TYPE STRING,
APROF TYPE STRING,
PTEXT TYPE STRING,
ABSCH TYPE STRING,
STEXT TYPE STRING,
KLVAR TYPE STRING,
KATXT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_V_TKKP1A_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_V_TKKP1A_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_V_TKKP1A_STR-KTRPR sy-vline 
WA_V_TKKP1A_STR-AWOBA sy-vline 
WA_V_TKKP1A_STR-AWSLS sy-vline 
WA_V_TKKP1A_STR-AWSTX sy-vline 
WA_V_TKKP1A_STR-FCPMG sy-vline 
WA_V_TKKP1A_STR-TXT sy-vline 
WA_V_TKKP1A_STR-ZSCHL sy-vline 
WA_V_TKKP1A_STR-KVEWE sy-vline 
WA_V_TKKP1A_STR-KAPPL sy-vline 
WA_V_TKKP1A_STR-KALSM sy-vline 
WA_V_TKKP1A_STR-APROF sy-vline 
WA_V_TKKP1A_STR-PTEXT sy-vline 
WA_V_TKKP1A_STR-ABSCH sy-vline 
WA_V_TKKP1A_STR-STEXT sy-vline 
WA_V_TKKP1A_STR-KLVAR sy-vline 
WA_V_TKKP1A_STR-KATXT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.