ABAP Select data from SAP table V_TIVBPVENDORCMP into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP V_TIVBPVENDORCMP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to V_TIVBPVENDORCMP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the V_TIVBPVENDORCMP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_V_TIVBPVENDORCMP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF V_TIVBPVENDORCMP,
      WA_V_TIVBPVENDORCMP TYPE V_TIVBPVENDORCMP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <V_TIVBPVENDORCMP> TYPE V_TIVBPVENDORCMP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_V_TIVBPVENDORCMP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM V_TIVBPVENDORCMP
  INTO TABLE IT_V_TIVBPVENDORCMP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM V_TIVBPVENDORCMP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_V_TIVBPVENDORCMP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_V_TIVBPVENDORCMP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_V_TIVBPVENDORCMP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_V_TIVBPVENDORCMP ASSIGNING <V_TIVBPVENDORCMP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<V_TIVBPVENDORCMP>-MANDT = 1.
<V_TIVBPVENDORCMP>-APPL = 1.
<V_TIVBPVENDORCMP>-BUKRS = 1.
<V_TIVBPVENDORCMP>-XAPPL = 1.
<V_TIVBPVENDORCMP>-BUTXT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_V_TIVBPVENDORCMP INTO WA_V_TIVBPVENDORCMP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_V_TIVBPVENDORCMP-ZUAWA, sy-vline,
  WA_V_TIVBPVENDORCMP-AKONT, sy-vline,
  WA_V_TIVBPVENDORCMP-ZWELS, sy-vline,
  WA_V_TIVBPVENDORCMP-BEGRU, sy-vline,
  WA_V_TIVBPVENDORCMP-ZTERM, sy-vline,
  WA_V_TIVBPVENDORCMP-BUSAB, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_V_TIVBPVENDORCMP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_V_TIVBPVENDORCMP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_V_TIVBPVENDORCMP INTO WA_V_TIVBPVENDORCMP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AKONT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_TIVBPVENDORCMP-AKONT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_TIVBPVENDORCMP-AKONT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_V_TIVBPVENDORCMP_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
APPL TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
XAPPL TYPE STRING,
BUTXT TYPE STRING,
ZUAWA TYPE STRING,
AKONT TYPE STRING,
ZWELS TYPE STRING,
BEGRU TYPE STRING,
ZTERM TYPE STRING,
BUSAB TYPE STRING,
ZGRUP TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_V_TIVBPVENDORCMP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_V_TIVBPVENDORCMP_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_V_TIVBPVENDORCMP_STR-APPL sy-vline 
WA_V_TIVBPVENDORCMP_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_V_TIVBPVENDORCMP_STR-XAPPL sy-vline 
WA_V_TIVBPVENDORCMP_STR-BUTXT sy-vline 
WA_V_TIVBPVENDORCMP_STR-ZUAWA sy-vline 
WA_V_TIVBPVENDORCMP_STR-AKONT sy-vline 
WA_V_TIVBPVENDORCMP_STR-ZWELS sy-vline 
WA_V_TIVBPVENDORCMP_STR-BEGRU sy-vline 
WA_V_TIVBPVENDORCMP_STR-ZTERM sy-vline 
WA_V_TIVBPVENDORCMP_STR-BUSAB sy-vline 
WA_V_TIVBPVENDORCMP_STR-ZGRUP sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.