ABAP Select data from SAP table V_TIVBDAROBJTYPE into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP V_TIVBDAROBJTYPE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to V_TIVBDAROBJTYPE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the V_TIVBDAROBJTYPE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_V_TIVBDAROBJTYPE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF V_TIVBDAROBJTYPE,
      WA_V_TIVBDAROBJTYPE TYPE V_TIVBDAROBJTYPE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <V_TIVBDAROBJTYPE> TYPE V_TIVBDAROBJTYPE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_V_TIVBDAROBJTYPE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM V_TIVBDAROBJTYPE
  INTO TABLE IT_V_TIVBDAROBJTYPE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM V_TIVBDAROBJTYPE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_V_TIVBDAROBJTYPE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_V_TIVBDAROBJTYPE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_V_TIVBDAROBJTYPE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_V_TIVBDAROBJTYPE ASSIGNING <V_TIVBDAROBJTYPE>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<V_TIVBDAROBJTYPE>-MANDT = 1.
<V_TIVBDAROBJTYPE>-AOTYPE = 1.
<V_TIVBDAROBJTYPE>-XMAOTYPE = 1.
<V_TIVBDAROBJTYPE>-ISUSAGEBE = 1.
<V_TIVBDAROBJTYPE>-ISUSAGEBU = 1.
ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_V_TIVBDAROBJTYPE INTO WA_V_TIVBDAROBJTYPE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_V_TIVBDAROBJTYPE-ISUSAGEPR, sy-vline,
WA_V_TIVBDAROBJTYPE-ISROOT, sy-vline,
WA_V_TIVBDAROBJTYPE-ISGLOBAL, sy-vline,
WA_V_TIVBDAROBJTYPE-PARENTTYPE, sy-vline,
WA_V_TIVBDAROBJTYPE-VARNR, sy-vline,
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_V_TIVBDAROBJTYPE you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_V_TIVBDAROBJTYPE TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_V_TIVBDAROBJTYPE INTO WA_V_TIVBDAROBJTYPE. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_V_TIVBDAROBJTYPE_STR,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
AOTYPE TYPE STRING,
XMAOTYPE TYPE STRING,
ISUSAGEBE TYPE STRING,
ISUSAGEBU TYPE STRING,
ISUSAGEPR TYPE STRING,
ISROOT TYPE STRING,
ISGLOBAL TYPE STRING,
PARENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
VARNR TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_V_TIVBDAROBJTYPE_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_V_TIVBDAROBJTYPE_STR-MANDT sy-vline
WA_V_TIVBDAROBJTYPE_STR-AOTYPE sy-vline
WA_V_TIVBDAROBJTYPE_STR-XMAOTYPE sy-vline
WA_V_TIVBDAROBJTYPE_STR-ISUSAGEBE sy-vline
WA_V_TIVBDAROBJTYPE_STR-ISUSAGEBU sy-vline
WA_V_TIVBDAROBJTYPE_STR-ISUSAGEPR sy-vline
WA_V_TIVBDAROBJTYPE_STR-ISROOT sy-vline
WA_V_TIVBDAROBJTYPE_STR-ISGLOBAL sy-vline
WA_V_TIVBDAROBJTYPE_STR-PARENTTYPE sy-vline
WA_V_TIVBDAROBJTYPE_STR-VARNR sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.