ABAP Select data from SAP table V_TICL856 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP V_TICL856 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to V_TICL856. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the V_TICL856 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_V_TICL856 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF V_TICL856,
      WA_V_TICL856 TYPE V_TICL856,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <V_TICL856> TYPE V_TICL856.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_V_TICL856.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM V_TICL856
  INTO TABLE IT_V_TICL856.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM V_TICL856
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_V_TICL8562).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_V_TICL856 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_V_TICL8562).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_V_TICL856 ASSIGNING <V_TICL856>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<V_TICL856>-CLIENT = 1.
<V_TICL856>-ACCOUNTINGYEAR = 1.
<V_TICL856>-RESGRTYPE = 1.
<V_TICL856>-RESGRCLVERS = 1.
<V_TICL856>-RESGRCLUSTER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_V_TICL856 INTO WA_V_TICL856.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_V_TICL856-RESGR, sy-vline,
  WA_V_TICL856-RESAMTPY12, sy-vline,
  WA_V_TICL856-RESAMTCY01, sy-vline,
  WA_V_TICL856-RESAMTCY02, sy-vline,
  WA_V_TICL856-RESAMTCY03, sy-vline,
  WA_V_TICL856-RESAMTCY04, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_V_TICL856 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_V_TICL856 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_V_TICL856 INTO WA_V_TICL856.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_V_TICL856_STR, 
CLIENT TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGYEAR TYPE STRING,
RESGRTYPE TYPE STRING,
RESGRCLVERS TYPE STRING,
RESGRCLUSTER TYPE STRING,
RESGR TYPE STRING,
RESAMTPY12 TYPE STRING,
RESAMTCY01 TYPE STRING,
RESAMTCY02 TYPE STRING,
RESAMTCY03 TYPE STRING,
RESAMTCY04 TYPE STRING,
RESAMTCY05 TYPE STRING,
RESAMTCY06 TYPE STRING,
RESAMTCY07 TYPE STRING,
RESAMTCY08 TYPE STRING,
RESAMTCY09 TYPE STRING,
RESAMTCY10 TYPE STRING,
RESAMTCY11 TYPE STRING,
RESAMTCY12 TYPE STRING,
RESGRTYPEN TYPE STRING,
RESGRCLVERSN TYPE STRING,
RESGRCLUSTERN TYPE STRING,
ADDFIELD TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_V_TICL856_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_V_TICL856_STR-CLIENT sy-vline 
WA_V_TICL856_STR-ACCOUNTINGYEAR sy-vline 
WA_V_TICL856_STR-RESGRTYPE sy-vline 
WA_V_TICL856_STR-RESGRCLVERS sy-vline 
WA_V_TICL856_STR-RESGRCLUSTER sy-vline 
WA_V_TICL856_STR-RESGR sy-vline 
WA_V_TICL856_STR-RESAMTPY12 sy-vline 
WA_V_TICL856_STR-RESAMTCY01 sy-vline 
WA_V_TICL856_STR-RESAMTCY02 sy-vline 
WA_V_TICL856_STR-RESAMTCY03 sy-vline 
WA_V_TICL856_STR-RESAMTCY04 sy-vline 
WA_V_TICL856_STR-RESAMTCY05 sy-vline 
WA_V_TICL856_STR-RESAMTCY06 sy-vline 
WA_V_TICL856_STR-RESAMTCY07 sy-vline 
WA_V_TICL856_STR-RESAMTCY08 sy-vline 
WA_V_TICL856_STR-RESAMTCY09 sy-vline 
WA_V_TICL856_STR-RESAMTCY10 sy-vline 
WA_V_TICL856_STR-RESAMTCY11 sy-vline 
WA_V_TICL856_STR-RESAMTCY12 sy-vline 
WA_V_TICL856_STR-RESGRTYPEN sy-vline 
WA_V_TICL856_STR-RESGRCLVERSN sy-vline 
WA_V_TICL856_STR-RESGRCLUSTERN sy-vline 
WA_V_TICL856_STR-ADDFIELD sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.