ABAP Select data from SAP table V_TEUDES into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP V_TEUDES table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to V_TEUDES. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the V_TEUDES table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_V_TEUDES TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF V_TEUDES,
      WA_V_TEUDES TYPE V_TEUDES,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <V_TEUDES> TYPE V_TEUDES.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_V_TEUDES.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM V_TEUDES
  INTO TABLE IT_V_TEUDES.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM V_TEUDES
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_V_TEUDES2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_V_TEUDES INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_V_TEUDES2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_V_TEUDES ASSIGNING <V_TEUDES>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<V_TEUDES>-MANDT = 1.
<V_TEUDES>-LDEST = 1.
<V_TEUDES>-KKANA = 1.
<V_TEUDES>-UPLDA = 1.
<V_TEUDES>-EUSER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_V_TEUDES INTO WA_V_TEUDES.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_V_TEUDES-PASSW, sy-vline,
  WA_V_TEUDES-LANGU, sy-vline,
  WA_V_TEUDES-SAPSY, sy-vline,
  WA_V_TEUDES-APSER, sy-vline,
  WA_V_TEUDES-SAPSE, sy-vline,
  WA_V_TEUDES-SEGANZ, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_V_TEUDES you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_V_TEUDES TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_V_TEUDES INTO WA_V_TEUDES.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_V_TEUDES_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
LDEST TYPE STRING,
KKANA TYPE STRING,
UPLDA TYPE STRING,
EUSER TYPE STRING,
PASSW TYPE STRING,
LANGU TYPE STRING,
SAPSY TYPE STRING,
APSER TYPE STRING,
SAPSE TYPE STRING,
SEGANZ TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_V_TEUDES_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_V_TEUDES_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_V_TEUDES_STR-LDEST sy-vline 
WA_V_TEUDES_STR-KKANA sy-vline 
WA_V_TEUDES_STR-UPLDA sy-vline 
WA_V_TEUDES_STR-EUSER sy-vline 
WA_V_TEUDES_STR-PASSW sy-vline 
WA_V_TEUDES_STR-LANGU sy-vline 
WA_V_TEUDES_STR-SAPSY sy-vline 
WA_V_TEUDES_STR-APSER sy-vline 
WA_V_TEUDES_STR-SAPSE sy-vline 
WA_V_TEUDES_STR-SEGANZ sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.