ABAP Select data from SAP table V_TCORUPBTXT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP V_TCORUPBTXT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to V_TCORUPBTXT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the V_TCORUPBTXT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_V_TCORUPBTXT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF V_TCORUPBTXT,
      WA_V_TCORUPBTXT TYPE V_TCORUPBTXT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <V_TCORUPBTXT> TYPE V_TCORUPBTXT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_V_TCORUPBTXT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM V_TCORUPBTXT
  INTO TABLE IT_V_TCORUPBTXT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM V_TCORUPBTXT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_V_TCORUPBTXT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_V_TCORUPBTXT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_V_TCORUPBTXT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_V_TCORUPBTXT ASSIGNING <V_TCORUPBTXT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<V_TCORUPBTXT>-MANDT = 1.
<V_TCORUPBTXT>-AUTYP = 1.
<V_TCORUPBTXT>-PROFILE = 1.
<V_TCORUPBTXT>-CONFTYPE = 1.
<V_TCORUPBTXT>-ERROR_HDLG = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_V_TCORUPBTXT INTO WA_V_TCORUPBTXT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_V_TCORUPBTXT-SPRAS, sy-vline,
  WA_V_TCORUPBTXT-TEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_V_TCORUPBTXT-PBTEXT1, sy-vline,
  WA_V_TCORUPBTXT-PBTEXT2, sy-vline,
  WA_V_TCORUPBTXT-PBTEXT3, sy-vline,
  WA_V_TCORUPBTXT-PBTEXT4, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_V_TCORUPBTXT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_V_TCORUPBTXT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_V_TCORUPBTXT INTO WA_V_TCORUPBTXT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field SPRAS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_TCORUPBTXT-SPRAS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_TCORUPBTXT-SPRAS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_V_TCORUPBTXT_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
AUTYP TYPE STRING,
PROFILE TYPE STRING,
CONFTYPE TYPE STRING,
ERROR_HDLG TYPE STRING,
SPRAS TYPE STRING,
TEXT TYPE STRING,
PBTEXT1 TYPE STRING,
PBTEXT2 TYPE STRING,
PBTEXT3 TYPE STRING,
PBTEXT4 TYPE STRING,
PBTEXT5 TYPE STRING,
PBTEXT6 TYPE STRING,
PBTEXT7 TYPE STRING,
ILTEXT1 TYPE STRING,
ILTEXT2 TYPE STRING,
ILTEXT3 TYPE STRING,
ILTEXT4 TYPE STRING,
ILTEXT5 TYPE STRING,
ILTEXT6 TYPE STRING,
PRTEXT1 TYPE STRING,
PRTEXT2 TYPE STRING,
PRTEXT3 TYPE STRING,
PRTEXT4 TYPE STRING,
PRTEXT5 TYPE STRING,
PRTEXT6 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_V_TCORUPBTXT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_V_TCORUPBTXT_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_V_TCORUPBTXT_STR-AUTYP sy-vline 
WA_V_TCORUPBTXT_STR-PROFILE sy-vline 
WA_V_TCORUPBTXT_STR-CONFTYPE sy-vline 
WA_V_TCORUPBTXT_STR-ERROR_HDLG sy-vline 
WA_V_TCORUPBTXT_STR-SPRAS sy-vline 
WA_V_TCORUPBTXT_STR-TEXT sy-vline 
WA_V_TCORUPBTXT_STR-PBTEXT1 sy-vline 
WA_V_TCORUPBTXT_STR-PBTEXT2 sy-vline 
WA_V_TCORUPBTXT_STR-PBTEXT3 sy-vline 
WA_V_TCORUPBTXT_STR-PBTEXT4 sy-vline 
WA_V_TCORUPBTXT_STR-PBTEXT5 sy-vline 
WA_V_TCORUPBTXT_STR-PBTEXT6 sy-vline 
WA_V_TCORUPBTXT_STR-PBTEXT7 sy-vline 
WA_V_TCORUPBTXT_STR-ILTEXT1 sy-vline 
WA_V_TCORUPBTXT_STR-ILTEXT2 sy-vline 
WA_V_TCORUPBTXT_STR-ILTEXT3 sy-vline 
WA_V_TCORUPBTXT_STR-ILTEXT4 sy-vline 
WA_V_TCORUPBTXT_STR-ILTEXT5 sy-vline 
WA_V_TCORUPBTXT_STR-ILTEXT6 sy-vline 
WA_V_TCORUPBTXT_STR-PRTEXT1 sy-vline 
WA_V_TCORUPBTXT_STR-PRTEXT2 sy-vline 
WA_V_TCORUPBTXT_STR-PRTEXT3 sy-vline 
WA_V_TCORUPBTXT_STR-PRTEXT4 sy-vline 
WA_V_TCORUPBTXT_STR-PRTEXT5 sy-vline 
WA_V_TCORUPBTXT_STR-PRTEXT6 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.