ABAP Select data from SAP table V_T8JZC into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP V_T8JZC table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to V_T8JZC. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the V_T8JZC table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_V_T8JZC TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF V_T8JZC,
      WA_V_T8JZC TYPE V_T8JZC,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <V_T8JZC> TYPE V_T8JZC.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_V_T8JZC.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM V_T8JZC
  INTO TABLE IT_V_T8JZC.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM V_T8JZC
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_V_T8JZC2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_V_T8JZC INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_V_T8JZC2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_V_T8JZC ASSIGNING <V_T8JZC>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<V_T8JZC>-MANDT = 1.
<V_T8JZC>-BUKRS = 1.
<V_T8JZC>-CORPVENT = 1.
<V_T8JZC>-CORPEQGP = 1.
<V_T8JZC>-CORPRECIND = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_V_T8JZC INTO WA_V_T8JZC.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_V_T8JZC-CORPVBACRI, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T8JZC-TAXIN, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T8JZC-TAXOUT, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T8JZC-TXJCD, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T8JZC-BUTXT, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T8JZC-KOSTL_CORP, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_V_T8JZC you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_V_T8JZC TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_V_T8JZC INTO WA_V_T8JZC.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CORPVENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_T8JZC-CORPVENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_T8JZC-CORPVENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CORPEQGP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_T8JZC-CORPEQGP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_T8JZC-CORPEQGP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CORPRECIND
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_T8JZC-CORPRECIND
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_T8JZC-CORPRECIND.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CORPVBACRI
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_T8JZC-CORPVBACRI
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_T8JZC-CORPVBACRI.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KOSTL_CORP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_T8JZC-KOSTL_CORP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_T8JZC-KOSTL_CORP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_V_T8JZC_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
CORPVENT TYPE STRING,
CORPEQGP TYPE STRING,
CORPRECIND TYPE STRING,
CORPVBACRI TYPE STRING,
TAXIN TYPE STRING,
TAXOUT TYPE STRING,
TXJCD TYPE STRING,
BUTXT TYPE STRING,
KOSTL_CORP TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_V_T8JZC_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_V_T8JZC_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_V_T8JZC_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_V_T8JZC_STR-CORPVENT sy-vline 
WA_V_T8JZC_STR-CORPEQGP sy-vline 
WA_V_T8JZC_STR-CORPRECIND sy-vline 
WA_V_T8JZC_STR-CORPVBACRI sy-vline 
WA_V_T8JZC_STR-TAXIN sy-vline 
WA_V_T8JZC_STR-TAXOUT sy-vline 
WA_V_T8JZC_STR-TXJCD sy-vline 
WA_V_T8JZC_STR-BUTXT sy-vline 
WA_V_T8JZC_STR-KOSTL_CORP sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.