ABAP Select data from SAP table V_T7SAPBS06 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP V_T7SAPBS06 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to V_T7SAPBS06. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the V_T7SAPBS06 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_V_T7SAPBS06 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF V_T7SAPBS06,
      WA_V_T7SAPBS06 TYPE V_T7SAPBS06,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <V_T7SAPBS06> TYPE V_T7SAPBS06.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_V_T7SAPBS06.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM V_T7SAPBS06
  INTO TABLE IT_V_T7SAPBS06.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM V_T7SAPBS06
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_V_T7SAPBS062).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_V_T7SAPBS06 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_V_T7SAPBS062).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_V_T7SAPBS06 ASSIGNING <V_T7SAPBS06>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<V_T7SAPBS06>-MANDT = 1.
<V_T7SAPBS06>-JOBCF = 1.
<V_T7SAPBS06>-GNGRP = 1.
<V_T7SAPBS06>-CLSTR = 1.
<V_T7SAPBS06>-CGRSR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_V_T7SAPBS06 INTO WA_V_T7SAPBS06.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_V_T7SAPBS06-GRADE, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T7SAPBS06-GRDTX, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T7SAPBS06-CGRNM, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T7SAPBS06-MINSR, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T7SAPBS06-SENIO, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T7SAPBS06-CGRNT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_V_T7SAPBS06 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_V_T7SAPBS06 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_V_T7SAPBS06 INTO WA_V_T7SAPBS06.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_V_T7SAPBS06_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
JOBCF TYPE STRING,
GNGRP TYPE STRING,
CLSTR TYPE STRING,
CGRSR TYPE STRING,
GRADE TYPE STRING,
GRDTX TYPE STRING,
CGRNM TYPE STRING,
MINSR TYPE STRING,
SENIO TYPE STRING,
CGRNT TYPE STRING,
JBCFT TYPE STRING,
GNGRT TYPE STRING,
CLSTT TYPE STRING,
CGRST TYPE STRING,
SLABS TYPE STRING,
SLTXT TYPE STRING,
AUSBI TYPE STRING,
ATEXT TYPE STRING,
SLTP1 TYPE STRING,
FTEX1 TYPE STRING,
SLTP2 TYPE STRING,
FTEX2 TYPE STRING,
SLTP3 TYPE STRING,
FTEX3 TYPE STRING,
SLTP4 TYPE STRING,
FTEX4 TYPE STRING,
SLTP5 TYPE STRING,
FTEX5 TYPE STRING,
SLTP6 TYPE STRING,
FTEX6 TYPE STRING,
SLTP7 TYPE STRING,
FTEX7 TYPE STRING,
SLTP8 TYPE STRING,
FTEX8 TYPE STRING,
SLTP9 TYPE STRING,
FTEX9 TYPE STRING,
SLTP10 TYPE STRING,
FTEX10 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_V_T7SAPBS06_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_V_T7SAPBS06_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_V_T7SAPBS06_STR-JOBCF sy-vline 
WA_V_T7SAPBS06_STR-GNGRP sy-vline 
WA_V_T7SAPBS06_STR-CLSTR sy-vline 
WA_V_T7SAPBS06_STR-CGRSR sy-vline 
WA_V_T7SAPBS06_STR-GRADE sy-vline 
WA_V_T7SAPBS06_STR-GRDTX sy-vline 
WA_V_T7SAPBS06_STR-CGRNM sy-vline 
WA_V_T7SAPBS06_STR-MINSR sy-vline 
WA_V_T7SAPBS06_STR-SENIO sy-vline 
WA_V_T7SAPBS06_STR-CGRNT sy-vline 
WA_V_T7SAPBS06_STR-JBCFT sy-vline 
WA_V_T7SAPBS06_STR-GNGRT sy-vline 
WA_V_T7SAPBS06_STR-CLSTT sy-vline 
WA_V_T7SAPBS06_STR-CGRST sy-vline 
WA_V_T7SAPBS06_STR-SLABS sy-vline 
WA_V_T7SAPBS06_STR-SLTXT sy-vline 
WA_V_T7SAPBS06_STR-AUSBI sy-vline 
WA_V_T7SAPBS06_STR-ATEXT sy-vline 
WA_V_T7SAPBS06_STR-SLTP1 sy-vline 
WA_V_T7SAPBS06_STR-FTEX1 sy-vline 
WA_V_T7SAPBS06_STR-SLTP2 sy-vline 
WA_V_T7SAPBS06_STR-FTEX2 sy-vline 
WA_V_T7SAPBS06_STR-SLTP3 sy-vline 
WA_V_T7SAPBS06_STR-FTEX3 sy-vline 
WA_V_T7SAPBS06_STR-SLTP4 sy-vline 
WA_V_T7SAPBS06_STR-FTEX4 sy-vline 
WA_V_T7SAPBS06_STR-SLTP5 sy-vline 
WA_V_T7SAPBS06_STR-FTEX5 sy-vline 
WA_V_T7SAPBS06_STR-SLTP6 sy-vline 
WA_V_T7SAPBS06_STR-FTEX6 sy-vline 
WA_V_T7SAPBS06_STR-SLTP7 sy-vline 
WA_V_T7SAPBS06_STR-FTEX7 sy-vline 
WA_V_T7SAPBS06_STR-SLTP8 sy-vline 
WA_V_T7SAPBS06_STR-FTEX8 sy-vline 
WA_V_T7SAPBS06_STR-SLTP9 sy-vline 
WA_V_T7SAPBS06_STR-FTEX9 sy-vline 
WA_V_T7SAPBS06_STR-SLTP10 sy-vline 
WA_V_T7SAPBS06_STR-FTEX10 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.