ABAP Select data from SAP table V_T77HCP_LIMI into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP V_T77HCP_LIMI table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to V_T77HCP_LIMI. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the V_T77HCP_LIMI table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_V_T77HCP_LIMI TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF V_T77HCP_LIMI,
      WA_V_T77HCP_LIMI TYPE V_T77HCP_LIMI,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <V_T77HCP_LIMI> TYPE V_T77HCP_LIMI.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_V_T77HCP_LIMI.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM V_T77HCP_LIMI
  INTO TABLE IT_V_T77HCP_LIMI.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM V_T77HCP_LIMI
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_V_T77HCP_LIMI2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_V_T77HCP_LIMI INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_V_T77HCP_LIMI2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_V_T77HCP_LIMI ASSIGNING <V_T77HCP_LIMI>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<V_T77HCP_LIMI>-MANDT = 1.
<V_T77HCP_LIMI>-PCONT = 1.
<V_T77HCP_LIMI>-SCENARIO = 1.
<V_T77HCP_LIMI>-CITEM = 1.
<V_T77HCP_LIMI>-ORGGRP = 1.
ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_V_T77HCP_LIMI INTO WA_V_T77HCP_LIMI.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_V_T77HCP_LIMI-ENDDA, sy-vline,
WA_V_T77HCP_LIMI-SCNTXT, sy-vline,
WA_V_T77HCP_LIMI-PCTXT, sy-vline,
WA_V_T77HCP_LIMI-BEGDA, sy-vline,
WA_V_T77HCP_LIMI-PERIO, sy-vline,
WA_V_T77HCP_LIMI-MINAMNT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_V_T77HCP_LIMI you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_V_T77HCP_LIMI TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_V_T77HCP_LIMI INTO WA_V_T77HCP_LIMI. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_V_T77HCP_LIMI_STR,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PCONT TYPE STRING,
SCENARIO TYPE STRING,
CITEM TYPE STRING,
ORGGRP TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
SCNTXT TYPE STRING,
PCTXT TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
PERIO TYPE STRING,
MINAMNT TYPE STRING,
MAXAMNT TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
MINNUM TYPE STRING,
MAXNUM TYPE STRING,
CITXT TYPE STRING,
OGTXT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_V_T77HCP_LIMI_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_V_T77HCP_LIMI_STR-MANDT sy-vline
WA_V_T77HCP_LIMI_STR-PCONT sy-vline
WA_V_T77HCP_LIMI_STR-SCENARIO sy-vline
WA_V_T77HCP_LIMI_STR-CITEM sy-vline
WA_V_T77HCP_LIMI_STR-ORGGRP sy-vline
WA_V_T77HCP_LIMI_STR-ENDDA sy-vline
WA_V_T77HCP_LIMI_STR-SCNTXT sy-vline
WA_V_T77HCP_LIMI_STR-PCTXT sy-vline
WA_V_T77HCP_LIMI_STR-BEGDA sy-vline
WA_V_T77HCP_LIMI_STR-PERIO sy-vline
WA_V_T77HCP_LIMI_STR-MINAMNT sy-vline
WA_V_T77HCP_LIMI_STR-MAXAMNT sy-vline
WA_V_T77HCP_LIMI_STR-WAERS sy-vline
WA_V_T77HCP_LIMI_STR-MINNUM sy-vline
WA_V_T77HCP_LIMI_STR-MAXNUM sy-vline
WA_V_T77HCP_LIMI_STR-CITXT sy-vline
WA_V_T77HCP_LIMI_STR-OGTXT sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.