ABAP Select data from SAP table V_T617 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP V_T617 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to V_T617. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the V_T617 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_V_T617 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF V_T617,
      WA_V_T617 TYPE V_T617,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <V_T617> TYPE V_T617.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_V_T617.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM V_T617
  INTO TABLE IT_V_T617.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM V_T617
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_V_T6172).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_V_T617 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_V_T6172).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_V_T617 ASSIGNING <V_T617>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<V_T617>-MANDT = 1.
<V_T617>-VEREI = 1.
<V_T617>-ALAND = 1.
<V_T617>-ALREG = 1.
<V_T617>-LLAND = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_V_T617 INTO WA_V_T617.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_V_T617-LLREG, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T617-EXPVZ, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T617-IEVER, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T617-ZOLLA, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T617-AZOLL, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T617-ZOLLB, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_V_T617 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_V_T617 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_V_T617 INTO WA_V_T617.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_V_T617_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
VEREI TYPE STRING,
ALAND TYPE STRING,
ALREG TYPE STRING,
LLAND TYPE STRING,
LLREG TYPE STRING,
EXPVZ TYPE STRING,
IEVER TYPE STRING,
ZOLLA TYPE STRING,
AZOLL TYPE STRING,
ZOLLB TYPE STRING,
LAZL1 TYPE STRING,
ZOLL1 TYPE STRING,
LAZL2 TYPE STRING,
ZOLL2 TYPE STRING,
LAZL3 TYPE STRING,
ZOLL3 TYPE STRING,
LAZL4 TYPE STRING,
ZOLL4 TYPE STRING,
LAZL5 TYPE STRING,
ZOLL5 TYPE STRING,
LAZL6 TYPE STRING,
ZOLL6 TYPE STRING,
KZGBE TYPE STRING,
KZABE TYPE STRING,
STGBE TYPE STRING,
STABE TYPE STRING,
CONTA TYPE STRING,
XEGLD TYPE STRING,
LANDX TYPE STRING,
BEZEI TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_V_T617_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_V_T617_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_V_T617_STR-VEREI sy-vline 
WA_V_T617_STR-ALAND sy-vline 
WA_V_T617_STR-ALREG sy-vline 
WA_V_T617_STR-LLAND sy-vline 
WA_V_T617_STR-LLREG sy-vline 
WA_V_T617_STR-EXPVZ sy-vline 
WA_V_T617_STR-IEVER sy-vline 
WA_V_T617_STR-ZOLLA sy-vline 
WA_V_T617_STR-AZOLL sy-vline 
WA_V_T617_STR-ZOLLB sy-vline 
WA_V_T617_STR-LAZL1 sy-vline 
WA_V_T617_STR-ZOLL1 sy-vline 
WA_V_T617_STR-LAZL2 sy-vline 
WA_V_T617_STR-ZOLL2 sy-vline 
WA_V_T617_STR-LAZL3 sy-vline 
WA_V_T617_STR-ZOLL3 sy-vline 
WA_V_T617_STR-LAZL4 sy-vline 
WA_V_T617_STR-ZOLL4 sy-vline 
WA_V_T617_STR-LAZL5 sy-vline 
WA_V_T617_STR-ZOLL5 sy-vline 
WA_V_T617_STR-LAZL6 sy-vline 
WA_V_T617_STR-ZOLL6 sy-vline 
WA_V_T617_STR-KZGBE sy-vline 
WA_V_T617_STR-KZABE sy-vline 
WA_V_T617_STR-STGBE sy-vline 
WA_V_T617_STR-STABE sy-vline 
WA_V_T617_STR-CONTA sy-vline 
WA_V_T617_STR-XEGLD sy-vline 
WA_V_T617_STR-LANDX sy-vline 
WA_V_T617_STR-BEZEI sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.