ABAP Select data from SAP table V_T5NE6 into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP V_T5NE6 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to V_T5NE6. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the V_T5NE6 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_V_T5NE6 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF V_T5NE6,
      WA_V_T5NE6 TYPE V_T5NE6,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <V_T5NE6> TYPE V_T5NE6.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_V_T5NE6.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM V_T5NE6
  INTO TABLE IT_V_T5NE6.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM V_T5NE6
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_V_T5NE62).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_V_T5NE6 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_V_T5NE62).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_V_T5NE6 ASSIGNING <V_T5NE6>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<V_T5NE6>-MANDT = 1.
<V_T5NE6>-MOLGA = 1.
<V_T5NE6>-APPLI = 1.
<V_T5NE6>-KASSE = 1.
<V_T5NE6>-RPNME = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_V_T5NE6 INTO WA_V_T5NE6.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_V_T5NE6-SEQNR, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T5NE6-VARDF, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T5NE6-GRNME, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T5NE6-MTRGL, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T5NE6-PROPY, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T5NE6-VALTY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_V_T5NE6 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_V_T5NE6 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_V_T5NE6 INTO WA_V_T5NE6.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_V_T5NE6_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
MOLGA TYPE STRING,
APPLI TYPE STRING,
KASSE TYPE STRING,
RPNME TYPE STRING,
SEQNR TYPE STRING,
VARDF TYPE STRING,
GRNME TYPE STRING,
MTRGL TYPE STRING,
PROPY TYPE STRING,
VALTY TYPE STRING,
CONST TYPE STRING,
VARBR TYPE STRING,
GRPBR TYPE STRING,
VKOPE TYPE STRING,
VKABS TYPE STRING,
RPTXT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_V_T5NE6_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_V_T5NE6_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_V_T5NE6_STR-MOLGA sy-vline 
WA_V_T5NE6_STR-APPLI sy-vline 
WA_V_T5NE6_STR-KASSE sy-vline 
WA_V_T5NE6_STR-RPNME sy-vline 
WA_V_T5NE6_STR-SEQNR sy-vline 
WA_V_T5NE6_STR-VARDF sy-vline 
WA_V_T5NE6_STR-GRNME sy-vline 
WA_V_T5NE6_STR-MTRGL sy-vline 
WA_V_T5NE6_STR-PROPY sy-vline 
WA_V_T5NE6_STR-VALTY sy-vline 
WA_V_T5NE6_STR-CONST sy-vline 
WA_V_T5NE6_STR-VARBR sy-vline 
WA_V_T5NE6_STR-GRPBR sy-vline 
WA_V_T5NE6_STR-VKOPE sy-vline 
WA_V_T5NE6_STR-VKABS sy-vline 
WA_V_T5NE6_STR-RPTXT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.