ABAP Select data from SAP table V_T5N5Q_B into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP V_T5N5Q_B table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to V_T5N5Q_B. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the V_T5N5Q_B table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_V_T5N5Q_B TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF V_T5N5Q_B,
      WA_V_T5N5Q_B TYPE V_T5N5Q_B,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <V_T5N5Q_B> TYPE V_T5N5Q_B.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_V_T5N5Q_B.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM V_T5N5Q_B
  INTO TABLE IT_V_T5N5Q_B.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM V_T5N5Q_B
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_V_T5N5Q_B2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_V_T5N5Q_B INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_V_T5N5Q_B2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_V_T5N5Q_B ASSIGNING <V_T5N5Q_B>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<V_T5N5Q_B>-MANDT = 1.
<V_T5N5Q_B>-PENSK = 1.
<V_T5N5Q_B>-ENDDA = 1.
<V_T5N5Q_B>-BEGDA = 1.
<V_T5N5Q_B>-PENRG = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_V_T5N5Q_B INTO WA_V_T5N5Q_B.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_V_T5N5Q_B-LCPGS_WG, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T5N5Q_B-LCPGS_WN, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T5N5Q_B-CLCPS, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T5N5Q_B-AFRPG, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T5N5Q_B-AFRWG, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T5N5Q_B-AFRWN, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_V_T5N5Q_B you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_V_T5N5Q_B TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_V_T5N5Q_B INTO WA_V_T5N5Q_B.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_V_T5N5Q_B_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PENSK TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
PENRG TYPE STRING,
LCPGS_WG TYPE STRING,
LCPGS_WN TYPE STRING,
CLCPS TYPE STRING,
AFRPG TYPE STRING,
AFRWG TYPE STRING,
AFRWN TYPE STRING,
TXINS TYPE STRING,
TXINS_PR TYPE STRING,
APSJB TYPE STRING,
MNLFT TYPE STRING,
LFTBM TYPE STRING,
STLFT TYPE STRING,
STPCT TYPE STRING,
STPRD TYPE STRING,
PTBER TYPE STRING,
RKHER TYPE STRING,
RCODE TYPE STRING,
CUMHB TYPE STRING,
NRATO TYPE STRING,
LCPTP TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_V_T5N5Q_B_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_V_T5N5Q_B_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_V_T5N5Q_B_STR-PENSK sy-vline 
WA_V_T5N5Q_B_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_V_T5N5Q_B_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_V_T5N5Q_B_STR-PENRG sy-vline 
WA_V_T5N5Q_B_STR-LCPGS_WG sy-vline 
WA_V_T5N5Q_B_STR-LCPGS_WN sy-vline 
WA_V_T5N5Q_B_STR-CLCPS sy-vline 
WA_V_T5N5Q_B_STR-AFRPG sy-vline 
WA_V_T5N5Q_B_STR-AFRWG sy-vline 
WA_V_T5N5Q_B_STR-AFRWN sy-vline 
WA_V_T5N5Q_B_STR-TXINS sy-vline 
WA_V_T5N5Q_B_STR-TXINS_PR sy-vline 
WA_V_T5N5Q_B_STR-APSJB sy-vline 
WA_V_T5N5Q_B_STR-MNLFT sy-vline 
WA_V_T5N5Q_B_STR-LFTBM sy-vline 
WA_V_T5N5Q_B_STR-STLFT sy-vline 
WA_V_T5N5Q_B_STR-STPCT sy-vline 
WA_V_T5N5Q_B_STR-STPRD sy-vline 
WA_V_T5N5Q_B_STR-PTBER sy-vline 
WA_V_T5N5Q_B_STR-RKHER sy-vline 
WA_V_T5N5Q_B_STR-RCODE sy-vline 
WA_V_T5N5Q_B_STR-CUMHB sy-vline 
WA_V_T5N5Q_B_STR-NRATO sy-vline 
WA_V_T5N5Q_B_STR-LCPTP sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.