ABAP Select data from SAP table V_T5F1C into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP V_T5F1C table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to V_T5F1C. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the V_T5F1C table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_V_T5F1C TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF V_T5F1C,
      WA_V_T5F1C TYPE V_T5F1C,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <V_T5F1C> TYPE V_T5F1C.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_V_T5F1C.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM V_T5F1C
  INTO TABLE IT_V_T5F1C.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM V_T5F1C
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_V_T5F1C2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_V_T5F1C INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_V_T5F1C2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_V_T5F1C ASSIGNING <V_T5F1C>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<V_T5F1C>-MANDT = 1.
<V_T5F1C>-ORGAN = 1.
<V_T5F1C>-COTIS = 1.
<V_T5F1C>-ENDDA = 1.
<V_T5F1C>-BEGDA = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_V_T5F1C INTO WA_V_T5F1C.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_V_T5F1C-OTEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T5F1C-STEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T5F1C-ASSCO, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T5F1C-FBTAN, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T5F1C-PRANA, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T5F1C-PRANB, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_V_T5F1C you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_V_T5F1C TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_V_T5F1C INTO WA_V_T5F1C.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_V_T5F1C_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
ORGAN TYPE STRING,
COTIS TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
OTEXT TYPE STRING,
STEXT TYPE STRING,
ASSCO TYPE STRING,
FBTAN TYPE STRING,
PRANA TYPE STRING,
PRANB TYPE STRING,
PRANC TYPE STRING,
FBTAG TYPE STRING,
PRAGA TYPE STRING,
PRAGB TYPE STRING,
PRAGC TYPE STRING,
LAGSA TYPE STRING,
LAGSB TYPE STRING,
LAGSC TYPE STRING,
LAGBT TYPE STRING,
LANSA TYPE STRING,
LANSB TYPE STRING,
LANSC TYPE STRING,
LANBT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_V_T5F1C_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_V_T5F1C_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_V_T5F1C_STR-ORGAN sy-vline 
WA_V_T5F1C_STR-COTIS sy-vline 
WA_V_T5F1C_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_V_T5F1C_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_V_T5F1C_STR-OTEXT sy-vline 
WA_V_T5F1C_STR-STEXT sy-vline 
WA_V_T5F1C_STR-ASSCO sy-vline 
WA_V_T5F1C_STR-FBTAN sy-vline 
WA_V_T5F1C_STR-PRANA sy-vline 
WA_V_T5F1C_STR-PRANB sy-vline 
WA_V_T5F1C_STR-PRANC sy-vline 
WA_V_T5F1C_STR-FBTAG sy-vline 
WA_V_T5F1C_STR-PRAGA sy-vline 
WA_V_T5F1C_STR-PRAGB sy-vline 
WA_V_T5F1C_STR-PRAGC sy-vline 
WA_V_T5F1C_STR-LAGSA sy-vline 
WA_V_T5F1C_STR-LAGSB sy-vline 
WA_V_T5F1C_STR-LAGSC sy-vline 
WA_V_T5F1C_STR-LAGBT sy-vline 
WA_V_T5F1C_STR-LANSA sy-vline 
WA_V_T5F1C_STR-LANSB sy-vline 
WA_V_T5F1C_STR-LANSC sy-vline 
WA_V_T5F1C_STR-LANBT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.