ABAP Select data from SAP table V_T5DW5_VM into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP V_T5DW5_VM table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to V_T5DW5_VM. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the V_T5DW5_VM table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_V_T5DW5_VM TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF V_T5DW5_VM,
      WA_V_T5DW5_VM TYPE V_T5DW5_VM,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <V_T5DW5_VM> TYPE V_T5DW5_VM.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_V_T5DW5_VM.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM V_T5DW5_VM
  INTO TABLE IT_V_T5DW5_VM.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM V_T5DW5_VM
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_V_T5DW5_VM2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_V_T5DW5_VM INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_V_T5DW5_VM2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_V_T5DW5_VM ASSIGNING <V_T5DW5_VM>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<V_T5DW5_VM>-MANDT = 1.
<V_T5DW5_VM>-RNTOP = 1.
<V_T5DW5_VM>-ROPTX = 1.
<V_T5DW5_VM>-UPDAT = 1.
<V_T5DW5_VM>-SIMUL = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_V_T5DW5_VM INTO WA_V_T5DW5_VM.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_V_T5DW5_VM-STTYP, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T5DW5_VM-SELAN, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T5DW5_VM-SELLT, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T5DW5_VM-PNINT, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T5DW5_VM-PNEIN, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T5DW5_VM-VMREP, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_V_T5DW5_VM you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_V_T5DW5_VM TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_V_T5DW5_VM INTO WA_V_T5DW5_VM.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_V_T5DW5_VM_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
RNTOP TYPE STRING,
ROPTX TYPE STRING,
UPDAT TYPE STRING,
SIMUL TYPE STRING,
STTYP TYPE STRING,
SELAN TYPE STRING,
SELLT TYPE STRING,
PNINT TYPE STRING,
PNEIN TYPE STRING,
VMREP TYPE STRING,
ADMAN TYPE STRING,
ADRED TYPE STRING,
ADMAS TYPE STRING,
ADFUB TYPE STRING,
RDMAN TYPE STRING,
RDGAD TYPE STRING,
REREP TYPE STRING,
UPDDB TYPE STRING,
SELGP TYPE STRING,
BAREP TYPE STRING,
BAUEB TYPE STRING,
ZWIND TYPE STRING,
EPROT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_V_T5DW5_VM_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_V_T5DW5_VM_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_V_T5DW5_VM_STR-RNTOP sy-vline 
WA_V_T5DW5_VM_STR-ROPTX sy-vline 
WA_V_T5DW5_VM_STR-UPDAT sy-vline 
WA_V_T5DW5_VM_STR-SIMUL sy-vline 
WA_V_T5DW5_VM_STR-STTYP sy-vline 
WA_V_T5DW5_VM_STR-SELAN sy-vline 
WA_V_T5DW5_VM_STR-SELLT sy-vline 
WA_V_T5DW5_VM_STR-PNINT sy-vline 
WA_V_T5DW5_VM_STR-PNEIN sy-vline 
WA_V_T5DW5_VM_STR-VMREP sy-vline 
WA_V_T5DW5_VM_STR-ADMAN sy-vline 
WA_V_T5DW5_VM_STR-ADRED sy-vline 
WA_V_T5DW5_VM_STR-ADMAS sy-vline 
WA_V_T5DW5_VM_STR-ADFUB sy-vline 
WA_V_T5DW5_VM_STR-RDMAN sy-vline 
WA_V_T5DW5_VM_STR-RDGAD sy-vline 
WA_V_T5DW5_VM_STR-REREP sy-vline 
WA_V_T5DW5_VM_STR-UPDDB sy-vline 
WA_V_T5DW5_VM_STR-SELGP sy-vline 
WA_V_T5DW5_VM_STR-BAREP sy-vline 
WA_V_T5DW5_VM_STR-BAUEB sy-vline 
WA_V_T5DW5_VM_STR-ZWIND sy-vline 
WA_V_T5DW5_VM_STR-EPROT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.