ABAP Select data from SAP table V_T5CZM into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP V_T5CZM table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to V_T5CZM. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the V_T5CZM table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_V_T5CZM TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF V_T5CZM,
      WA_V_T5CZM TYPE V_T5CZM,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <V_T5CZM> TYPE V_T5CZM.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_V_T5CZM.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM V_T5CZM
  INTO TABLE IT_V_T5CZM.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM V_T5CZM
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_V_T5CZM2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_V_T5CZM INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_V_T5CZM2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_V_T5CZM ASSIGNING <V_T5CZM>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<V_T5CZM>-MANDT = 1.
<V_T5CZM>-KUREG = 1.
<V_T5CZM>-BISSTD = 1.
<V_T5CZM>-KUREGTXT = 1.
<V_T5CZM>-UNGREN = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_V_T5CZM INTO WA_V_T5CZM.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_V_T5CZM-OGREN, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T5CZM-KUFAK, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T5CZM-NORMSTD, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T5CZM-STUNDBASIS, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T5CZM-FIXPROZ, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T5CZM-RUTYP, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_V_T5CZM you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_V_T5CZM TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_V_T5CZM INTO WA_V_T5CZM.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_V_T5CZM_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
KUREG TYPE STRING,
BISSTD TYPE STRING,
KUREGTXT TYPE STRING,
UNGREN TYPE STRING,
OGREN TYPE STRING,
KUFAK TYPE STRING,
NORMSTD TYPE STRING,
STUNDBASIS TYPE STRING,
FIXPROZ TYPE STRING,
RUTYP TYPE STRING,
RUDIV TYPE STRING,
KZEXIT TYPE STRING,
KZBSGRD TYPE STRING,
BSGRDU TYPE STRING,
BSGRDO TYPE STRING,
BSGRDV TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_V_T5CZM_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_V_T5CZM_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_V_T5CZM_STR-KUREG sy-vline 
WA_V_T5CZM_STR-BISSTD sy-vline 
WA_V_T5CZM_STR-KUREGTXT sy-vline 
WA_V_T5CZM_STR-UNGREN sy-vline 
WA_V_T5CZM_STR-OGREN sy-vline 
WA_V_T5CZM_STR-KUFAK sy-vline 
WA_V_T5CZM_STR-NORMSTD sy-vline 
WA_V_T5CZM_STR-STUNDBASIS sy-vline 
WA_V_T5CZM_STR-FIXPROZ sy-vline 
WA_V_T5CZM_STR-RUTYP sy-vline 
WA_V_T5CZM_STR-RUDIV sy-vline 
WA_V_T5CZM_STR-KZEXIT sy-vline 
WA_V_T5CZM_STR-KZBSGRD sy-vline 
WA_V_T5CZM_STR-BSGRDU sy-vline 
WA_V_T5CZM_STR-BSGRDO sy-vline 
WA_V_T5CZM_STR-BSGRDV sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.