ABAP Select data from SAP table V_T085 into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP V_T085 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to V_T085. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the V_T085 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_V_T085 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF V_T085,
      WA_V_T085 TYPE V_T085,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <V_T085> TYPE V_T085.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_V_T085.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM V_T085
  INTO TABLE IT_V_T085.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM V_T085
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_V_T0852).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_V_T085 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_V_T0852).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_V_T085 ASSIGNING <V_T085>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<V_T085>-MANDT = 1.
<V_T085>-AFAPL = 1.
<V_T085>-INVSL = 1.
<V_T085>-ADATU = 1.
<V_T085>-BDATU = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_V_T085 INTO WA_V_T085.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_V_T085-FRIBEG, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T085-BFRJAR, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T085-BFRMON, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T085-INVEINZ, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T085-MXPROZ, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T085-MXBTRG, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_V_T085 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_V_T085 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_V_T085 INTO WA_V_T085.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit AC132, internal->external for field MXBTRG
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_T085-MXBTRG
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_T085-MXBTRG.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_V_T085_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
AFAPL TYPE STRING,
INVSL TYPE STRING,
ADATU TYPE STRING,
BDATU TYPE STRING,
FRIBEG TYPE STRING,
BFRJAR TYPE STRING,
BFRMON TYPE STRING,
INVEINZ TYPE STRING,
MXPROZ TYPE STRING,
MXBTRG TYPE STRING,
IAFABE TYPE STRING,
EAFABE TYPE STRING,
XPROB TYPE STRING,
XINACH TYPE STRING,
XMAFA TYPE STRING,
RUECKZ TYPE STRING,
IFDART TYPE STRING,
INVETX TYPE STRING,
TXT_AFAPL TYPE STRING,
BUHBKT TYPE STRING,
TXT_EAFABE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_V_T085_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_V_T085_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_V_T085_STR-AFAPL sy-vline 
WA_V_T085_STR-INVSL sy-vline 
WA_V_T085_STR-ADATU sy-vline 
WA_V_T085_STR-BDATU sy-vline 
WA_V_T085_STR-FRIBEG sy-vline 
WA_V_T085_STR-BFRJAR sy-vline 
WA_V_T085_STR-BFRMON sy-vline 
WA_V_T085_STR-INVEINZ sy-vline 
WA_V_T085_STR-MXPROZ sy-vline 
WA_V_T085_STR-MXBTRG sy-vline 
WA_V_T085_STR-IAFABE sy-vline 
WA_V_T085_STR-EAFABE sy-vline 
WA_V_T085_STR-XPROB sy-vline 
WA_V_T085_STR-XINACH sy-vline 
WA_V_T085_STR-XMAFA sy-vline 
WA_V_T085_STR-RUECKZ sy-vline 
WA_V_T085_STR-IFDART sy-vline 
WA_V_T085_STR-INVETX sy-vline 
WA_V_T085_STR-TXT_AFAPL sy-vline 
WA_V_T085_STR-BUHBKT sy-vline 
WA_V_T085_STR-TXT_EAFABE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.