ABAP Select data from SAP table V_T056U into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP V_T056U table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to V_T056U. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the V_T056U table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_V_T056U TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF V_T056U,
      WA_V_T056U TYPE V_T056U,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <V_T056U> TYPE V_T056U.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_V_T056U.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM V_T056U
  INTO TABLE IT_V_T056U.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM V_T056U
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_V_T056U2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_V_T056U INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_V_T056U2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_V_T056U ASSIGNING <V_T056U>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<V_T056U>-MANDT = 1.
<V_T056U>-VZSKZ = 1.
<V_T056U>-KLART = 1.
<V_T056U>-ZTERM = 1.
<V_T056U>-MWSKZ = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_V_T056U INTO WA_V_T056U.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_V_T056U-GRZBT, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T056U-TOLTG, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T056U-TRATG, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T056U-WFCID, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T056U-FLAG1, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T056U-FLAG2, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_V_T056U you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_V_T056U TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_V_T056U INTO WA_V_T056U.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit AC132, internal->external for field GRZBT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_T056U-GRZBT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_T056U-GRZBT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_V_T056U_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
VZSKZ TYPE STRING,
KLART TYPE STRING,
ZTERM TYPE STRING,
MWSKZ TYPE STRING,
GRZBT TYPE STRING,
TOLTG TYPE STRING,
TRATG TYPE STRING,
WFCID TYPE STRING,
FLAG1 TYPE STRING,
FLAG2 TYPE STRING,
FLAG3 TYPE STRING,
FLAG4 TYPE STRING,
FLAG5 TYPE STRING,
FLAG6 TYPE STRING,
FLAG7 TYPE STRING,
FLAG8 TYPE STRING,
FLAG9 TYPE STRING,
FUNCTBAU TYPE STRING,
NRKREIS TYPE STRING,
WAERSCHL TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_V_T056U_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_V_T056U_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_V_T056U_STR-VZSKZ sy-vline 
WA_V_T056U_STR-KLART sy-vline 
WA_V_T056U_STR-ZTERM sy-vline 
WA_V_T056U_STR-MWSKZ sy-vline 
WA_V_T056U_STR-GRZBT sy-vline 
WA_V_T056U_STR-TOLTG sy-vline 
WA_V_T056U_STR-TRATG sy-vline 
WA_V_T056U_STR-WFCID sy-vline 
WA_V_T056U_STR-FLAG1 sy-vline 
WA_V_T056U_STR-FLAG2 sy-vline 
WA_V_T056U_STR-FLAG3 sy-vline 
WA_V_T056U_STR-FLAG4 sy-vline 
WA_V_T056U_STR-FLAG5 sy-vline 
WA_V_T056U_STR-FLAG6 sy-vline 
WA_V_T056U_STR-FLAG7 sy-vline 
WA_V_T056U_STR-FLAG8 sy-vline 
WA_V_T056U_STR-FLAG9 sy-vline 
WA_V_T056U_STR-FUNCTBAU sy-vline 
WA_V_T056U_STR-NRKREIS sy-vline 
WA_V_T056U_STR-WAERSCHL sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.