ABAP Select data from SAP table V_T056R_IM into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP V_T056R_IM table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to V_T056R_IM. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the V_T056R_IM table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_V_T056R_IM TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF V_T056R_IM,
      WA_V_T056R_IM TYPE V_T056R_IM,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <V_T056R_IM> TYPE V_T056R_IM.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_V_T056R_IM.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM V_T056R_IM
  INTO TABLE IT_V_T056R_IM.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM V_T056R_IM
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_V_T056R_IM2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_V_T056R_IM INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_V_T056R_IM2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_V_T056R_IM ASSIGNING <V_T056R_IM>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<V_T056R_IM>-MANDT = 1.
<V_T056R_IM>-REFERENZ = 1.
<V_T056R_IM>-ZILABEZ = 1.
<V_T056R_IM>-ZIKUBEZ = 1.
<V_T056R_IM>-DATAB = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_V_T056R_IM INTO WA_V_T056R_IM.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_V_T056R_IM-WAERS, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T056R_IM-FINANZORT, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T056R_IM-LAUFZEIT, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T056R_IM-MASSEINH, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T056R_IM-SZBMETH, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T056R_IM-RENDTYP, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_V_T056R_IM you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_V_T056R_IM TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_V_T056R_IM INTO WA_V_T056R_IM.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_V_T056R_IM_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
REFERENZ TYPE STRING,
ZILABEZ TYPE STRING,
ZIKUBEZ TYPE STRING,
DATAB TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
FINANZORT TYPE STRING,
LAUFZEIT TYPE STRING,
MASSEINH TYPE STRING,
SZBMETH TYPE STRING,
RENDTYP TYPE STRING,
QOUTYP TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_V_T056R_IM_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_V_T056R_IM_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_V_T056R_IM_STR-REFERENZ sy-vline 
WA_V_T056R_IM_STR-ZILABEZ sy-vline 
WA_V_T056R_IM_STR-ZIKUBEZ sy-vline 
WA_V_T056R_IM_STR-DATAB sy-vline 
WA_V_T056R_IM_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_V_T056R_IM_STR-FINANZORT sy-vline 
WA_V_T056R_IM_STR-LAUFZEIT sy-vline 
WA_V_T056R_IM_STR-MASSEINH sy-vline 
WA_V_T056R_IM_STR-SZBMETH sy-vline 
WA_V_T056R_IM_STR-RENDTYP sy-vline 
WA_V_T056R_IM_STR-QOUTYP sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.