ABAP Select data from SAP table V_T056I into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP V_T056I table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to V_T056I. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the V_T056I table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_V_T056I TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF V_T056I,
      WA_V_T056I TYPE V_T056I,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <V_T056I> TYPE V_T056I.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_V_T056I.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM V_T056I
  INTO TABLE IT_V_T056I.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM V_T056I
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_V_T056I2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_V_T056I INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_V_T056I2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_V_T056I ASSIGNING <V_T056I>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<V_T056I>-MANDT = 1.
<V_T056I>-IRULE = 1.
<V_T056I>-CURR = 1.
<V_T056I>-INDICAT = 1.
<V_T056I>-DATEFROM = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_V_T056I INTO WA_V_T056I.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_V_T056I-NUMB, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T056I-AMOUNTFROM, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T056I-SCALE, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T056I-REFERENCE, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T056I-ZILABEZ, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T056I-SURCHARGE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_V_T056I you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_V_T056I TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_V_T056I INTO WA_V_T056I.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field IRULE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_T056I-IRULE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_T056I-IRULE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit INVDT, internal->external for field DATEFROM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_INVDT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_T056I-DATEFROM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_T056I-DATEFROM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SCALE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_T056I-SCALE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_T056I-SCALE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_V_T056I_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
IRULE TYPE STRING,
CURR TYPE STRING,
INDICAT TYPE STRING,
DATEFROM TYPE STRING,
NUMB TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTFROM TYPE STRING,
SCALE TYPE STRING,
REFERENCE TYPE STRING,
ZILABEZ TYPE STRING,
SURCHARGE TYPE STRING,
MINPERCENT TYPE STRING,
MAXPERCENT TYPE STRING,
NAME TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_V_T056I_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_V_T056I_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_V_T056I_STR-IRULE sy-vline 
WA_V_T056I_STR-CURR sy-vline 
WA_V_T056I_STR-INDICAT sy-vline 
WA_V_T056I_STR-DATEFROM sy-vline 
WA_V_T056I_STR-NUMB sy-vline 
WA_V_T056I_STR-AMOUNTFROM sy-vline 
WA_V_T056I_STR-SCALE sy-vline 
WA_V_T056I_STR-REFERENCE sy-vline 
WA_V_T056I_STR-ZILABEZ sy-vline 
WA_V_T056I_STR-SURCHARGE sy-vline 
WA_V_T056I_STR-MINPERCENT sy-vline 
WA_V_T056I_STR-MAXPERCENT sy-vline 
WA_V_T056I_STR-NAME sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.