ABAP Select data from SAP table V_T003O_PS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP V_T003O_PS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to V_T003O_PS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the V_T003O_PS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_V_T003O_PS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF V_T003O_PS,
      WA_V_T003O_PS TYPE V_T003O_PS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <V_T003O_PS> TYPE V_T003O_PS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_V_T003O_PS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM V_T003O_PS
  INTO TABLE IT_V_T003O_PS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM V_T003O_PS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_V_T003O_PS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_V_T003O_PS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_V_T003O_PS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_V_T003O_PS ASSIGNING <V_T003O_PS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<V_T003O_PS>-CLIENT = 1.
<V_T003O_PS>-AUART = 1.
<V_T003O_PS>-TXT = 1.
<V_T003O_PS>-AUTYP = 1.
<V_T003O_PS>-NUMKR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_V_T003O_PS INTO WA_V_T003O_PS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_V_T003O_PS-STSMA, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T003O_PS-TXTSTS, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T003O_PS-APROF, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T003O_PS-PTEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T003O_PS-COPAR, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T003O_PS-RESZ1, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_V_T003O_PS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_V_T003O_PS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_V_T003O_PS INTO WA_V_T003O_PS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field APROF
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_T003O_PS-APROF
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_T003O_PS-APROF.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit SCOPE, internal->external for field SCOPE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_SCOPE_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_T003O_PS-SCOPE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_T003O_PS-SCOPE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_V_T003O_PS_STR, 
CLIENT TYPE STRING,
AUART TYPE STRING,
TXT TYPE STRING,
AUTYP TYPE STRING,
NUMKR TYPE STRING,
STSMA TYPE STRING,
TXTSTS TYPE STRING,
APROF TYPE STRING,
PTEXT TYPE STRING,
COPAR TYPE STRING,
RESZ1 TYPE STRING,
RESZ2 TYPE STRING,
AUFKL TYPE STRING,
RELKZ TYPE STRING,
VORPL TYPE STRING,
SCOPE TYPE STRING,
FUNC_AREA TYPE STRING,
FKBTX TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_V_T003O_PS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_V_T003O_PS_STR-CLIENT sy-vline 
WA_V_T003O_PS_STR-AUART sy-vline 
WA_V_T003O_PS_STR-TXT sy-vline 
WA_V_T003O_PS_STR-AUTYP sy-vline 
WA_V_T003O_PS_STR-NUMKR sy-vline 
WA_V_T003O_PS_STR-STSMA sy-vline 
WA_V_T003O_PS_STR-TXTSTS sy-vline 
WA_V_T003O_PS_STR-APROF sy-vline 
WA_V_T003O_PS_STR-PTEXT sy-vline 
WA_V_T003O_PS_STR-COPAR sy-vline 
WA_V_T003O_PS_STR-RESZ1 sy-vline 
WA_V_T003O_PS_STR-RESZ2 sy-vline 
WA_V_T003O_PS_STR-AUFKL sy-vline 
WA_V_T003O_PS_STR-RELKZ sy-vline 
WA_V_T003O_PS_STR-VORPL sy-vline 
WA_V_T003O_PS_STR-SCOPE sy-vline 
WA_V_T003O_PS_STR-FUNC_AREA sy-vline 
WA_V_T003O_PS_STR-FKBTX sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.