ABAP Select data from SAP table V_SCENARIOTSK into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP V_SCENARIOTSK table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to V_SCENARIOTSK. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the V_SCENARIOTSK table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_V_SCENARIOTSK TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF V_SCENARIOTSK,
      WA_V_SCENARIOTSK TYPE V_SCENARIOTSK,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <V_SCENARIOTSK> TYPE V_SCENARIOTSK.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_V_SCENARIOTSK.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM V_SCENARIOTSK
  INTO TABLE IT_V_SCENARIOTSK.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM V_SCENARIOTSK
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_V_SCENARIOTSK2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_V_SCENARIOTSK INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_V_SCENARIOTSK2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_V_SCENARIOTSK ASSIGNING <V_SCENARIOTSK>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<V_SCENARIOTSK>-MANDT = 1.
<V_SCENARIOTSK>-SCENARIO = 1.
<V_SCENARIOTSK>-CNTR = 1.
<V_SCENARIOTSK>-CATALOGTYPE = 1.
<V_SCENARIOTSK>-CODEGRP = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_V_SCENARIOTSK INTO WA_V_SCENARIOTSK.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_V_SCENARIOTSK-CODE, sy-vline,
  WA_V_SCENARIOTSK-FOLGEAKTI, sy-vline,
  WA_V_SCENARIOTSK-TASKTXT, sy-vline,
  WA_V_SCENARIOTSK-PARTNERROLE, sy-vline,
  WA_V_SCENARIOTSK-PARTNER, sy-vline,
  WA_V_SCENARIOTSK-TASKROLE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_V_SCENARIOTSK you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_V_SCENARIOTSK TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_V_SCENARIOTSK INTO WA_V_SCENARIOTSK.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit PARVW, internal->external for field PARTNERROLE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_PARVW_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_SCENARIOTSK-PARTNERROLE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_SCENARIOTSK-PARTNERROLE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PARTNER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_SCENARIOTSK-PARTNER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_SCENARIOTSK-PARTNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_V_SCENARIOTSK_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
SCENARIO TYPE STRING,
CNTR TYPE STRING,
CATALOGTYPE TYPE STRING,
CODEGRP TYPE STRING,
CODE TYPE STRING,
FOLGEAKTI TYPE STRING,
TASKTXT TYPE STRING,
PARTNERROLE TYPE STRING,
PARTNER TYPE STRING,
TASKROLE TYPE STRING,
TASKROLETXT TYPE STRING,
SUBTEMPLATE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_V_SCENARIOTSK_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_V_SCENARIOTSK_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_V_SCENARIOTSK_STR-SCENARIO sy-vline 
WA_V_SCENARIOTSK_STR-CNTR sy-vline 
WA_V_SCENARIOTSK_STR-CATALOGTYPE sy-vline 
WA_V_SCENARIOTSK_STR-CODEGRP sy-vline 
WA_V_SCENARIOTSK_STR-CODE sy-vline 
WA_V_SCENARIOTSK_STR-FOLGEAKTI sy-vline 
WA_V_SCENARIOTSK_STR-TASKTXT sy-vline 
WA_V_SCENARIOTSK_STR-PARTNERROLE sy-vline 
WA_V_SCENARIOTSK_STR-PARTNER sy-vline 
WA_V_SCENARIOTSK_STR-TASKROLE sy-vline 
WA_V_SCENARIOTSK_STR-TASKROLETXT sy-vline 
WA_V_SCENARIOTSK_STR-SUBTEMPLATE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.