ABAP Select data from SAP table V_RSBTERRORLOG into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP V_RSBTERRORLOG table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to V_RSBTERRORLOG. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the V_RSBTERRORLOG table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_V_RSBTERRORLOG TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF V_RSBTERRORLOG,
      WA_V_RSBTERRORLOG TYPE V_RSBTERRORLOG,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <V_RSBTERRORLOG> TYPE V_RSBTERRORLOG.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_V_RSBTERRORLOG.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM V_RSBTERRORLOG
  INTO TABLE IT_V_RSBTERRORLOG.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM V_RSBTERRORLOG
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_V_RSBTERRORLOG2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_V_RSBTERRORLOG INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_V_RSBTERRORLOG2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_V_RSBTERRORLOG ASSIGNING <V_RSBTERRORLOG>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<V_RSBTERRORLOG>-REQUEST_TSN = 1.
<V_RSBTERRORLOG>-DATAPAKID = 1.
<V_RSBTERRORLOG>-SEGID = 1.
<V_RSBTERRORLOG>-RECORD = 1.
<V_RSBTERRORLOG>-STEP = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_V_RSBTERRORLOG INTO WA_V_RSBTERRORLOG.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_V_RSBTERRORLOG-LNR, sy-vline,
  WA_V_RSBTERRORLOG-MSGID, sy-vline,
  WA_V_RSBTERRORLOG-MSGNO, sy-vline,
  WA_V_RSBTERRORLOG-MSGTY, sy-vline,
  WA_V_RSBTERRORLOG-MSGV1, sy-vline,
  WA_V_RSBTERRORLOG-MSGV2, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_V_RSBTERRORLOG you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_V_RSBTERRORLOG TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_V_RSBTERRORLOG INTO WA_V_RSBTERRORLOG.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit RSTSN, internal->external for field REQUEST_TSN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_RSTSN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_RSBTERRORLOG-REQUEST_TSN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_RSBTERRORLOG-REQUEST_TSN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_V_RSBTERRORLOG_STR, 
REQUEST_TSN TYPE STRING,
DATAPAKID TYPE STRING,
SEGID TYPE STRING,
RECORD TYPE STRING,
STEP TYPE STRING,
LNR TYPE STRING,
MSGID TYPE STRING,
MSGNO TYPE STRING,
MSGTY TYPE STRING,
MSGV1 TYPE STRING,
MSGV2 TYPE STRING,
MSGV3 TYPE STRING,
MSGV4 TYPE STRING,
SKIPPED TYPE STRING,
SEVERITY TYPE STRING,
LOCTYPE TYPE STRING,
LOCNAME TYPE STRING,
RULETYPE TYPE STRING,
RULENAME TYPE STRING,
RULEID TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_V_RSBTERRORLOG_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_V_RSBTERRORLOG_STR-REQUEST_TSN sy-vline 
WA_V_RSBTERRORLOG_STR-DATAPAKID sy-vline 
WA_V_RSBTERRORLOG_STR-SEGID sy-vline 
WA_V_RSBTERRORLOG_STR-RECORD sy-vline 
WA_V_RSBTERRORLOG_STR-STEP sy-vline 
WA_V_RSBTERRORLOG_STR-LNR sy-vline 
WA_V_RSBTERRORLOG_STR-MSGID sy-vline 
WA_V_RSBTERRORLOG_STR-MSGNO sy-vline 
WA_V_RSBTERRORLOG_STR-MSGTY sy-vline 
WA_V_RSBTERRORLOG_STR-MSGV1 sy-vline 
WA_V_RSBTERRORLOG_STR-MSGV2 sy-vline 
WA_V_RSBTERRORLOG_STR-MSGV3 sy-vline 
WA_V_RSBTERRORLOG_STR-MSGV4 sy-vline 
WA_V_RSBTERRORLOG_STR-SKIPPED sy-vline 
WA_V_RSBTERRORLOG_STR-SEVERITY sy-vline 
WA_V_RSBTERRORLOG_STR-LOCTYPE sy-vline 
WA_V_RSBTERRORLOG_STR-LOCNAME sy-vline 
WA_V_RSBTERRORLOG_STR-RULETYPE sy-vline 
WA_V_RSBTERRORLOG_STR-RULENAME sy-vline 
WA_V_RSBTERRORLOG_STR-RULEID sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.