ABAP Select data from SAP table V_REBR1 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP V_REBR1 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to V_REBR1. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the V_REBR1 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_V_REBR1 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF V_REBR1,
      WA_V_REBR1 TYPE V_REBR1,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <V_REBR1> TYPE V_REBR1.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_V_REBR1.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM V_REBR1
  INTO TABLE IT_V_REBR1.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM V_REBR1
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_V_REBR12).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_V_REBR1 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_V_REBR12).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_V_REBR1 ASSIGNING <V_REBR1>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<V_REBR1>-MANDT = 1.
<V_REBR1>-LAYOUT = 1.
<V_REBR1>-FLG_CONTE = 1.
<V_REBR1>-FLG_HIST = 1.
<V_REBR1>-FLG_DEVIA = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_V_REBR1 INTO WA_V_REBR1.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_V_REBR1-FLG_ORDER, sy-vline,
  WA_V_REBR1-FLG_MATLI, sy-vline,
  WA_V_REBR1-FLG_PRLOS, sy-vline,
  WA_V_REBR1-FLG_SHEET, sy-vline,
  WA_V_REBR1-FLG_MESSA, sy-vline,
  WA_V_REBR1-FLG_USER, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_V_REBR1 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_V_REBR1 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_V_REBR1 INTO WA_V_REBR1.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_V_REBR1_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
LAYOUT TYPE STRING,
FLG_CONTE TYPE STRING,
FLG_HIST TYPE STRING,
FLG_DEVIA TYPE STRING,
FLG_ORDER TYPE STRING,
FLG_MATLI TYPE STRING,
FLG_PRLOS TYPE STRING,
FLG_SHEET TYPE STRING,
FLG_MESSA TYPE STRING,
FLG_USER TYPE STRING,
LYTTXT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_V_REBR1_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_V_REBR1_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_V_REBR1_STR-LAYOUT sy-vline 
WA_V_REBR1_STR-FLG_CONTE sy-vline 
WA_V_REBR1_STR-FLG_HIST sy-vline 
WA_V_REBR1_STR-FLG_DEVIA sy-vline 
WA_V_REBR1_STR-FLG_ORDER sy-vline 
WA_V_REBR1_STR-FLG_MATLI sy-vline 
WA_V_REBR1_STR-FLG_PRLOS sy-vline 
WA_V_REBR1_STR-FLG_SHEET sy-vline 
WA_V_REBR1_STR-FLG_MESSA sy-vline 
WA_V_REBR1_STR-FLG_USER sy-vline 
WA_V_REBR1_STR-LYTTXT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.