ABAP Select data from SAP table V_PTRV_SREC into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP V_PTRV_SREC table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to V_PTRV_SREC. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the V_PTRV_SREC table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_V_PTRV_SREC TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF V_PTRV_SREC,
      WA_V_PTRV_SREC TYPE V_PTRV_SREC,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <V_PTRV_SREC> TYPE V_PTRV_SREC.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_V_PTRV_SREC.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM V_PTRV_SREC
  INTO TABLE IT_V_PTRV_SREC.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM V_PTRV_SREC
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_V_PTRV_SREC2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_V_PTRV_SREC INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_V_PTRV_SREC2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_V_PTRV_SREC ASSIGNING <V_PTRV_SREC>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<V_PTRV_SREC>-MANDT = 1.
<V_PTRV_SREC>-PERNR = 1.
<V_PTRV_SREC>-REINR = 1.
<V_PTRV_SREC>-PERIO = 1.
<V_PTRV_SREC>-RECEIPTNO = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_V_PTRV_SREC INTO WA_V_PTRV_SREC.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_V_PTRV_SREC-SEQNO, sy-vline,
  WA_V_PTRV_SREC-DED_FLAG, sy-vline,
  WA_V_PTRV_SREC-PAID_COM, sy-vline,
  WA_V_PTRV_SREC-EXP_TYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_V_PTRV_SREC-REC_AMOUNT, sy-vline,
  WA_V_PTRV_SREC-REC_CURR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_V_PTRV_SREC you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_V_PTRV_SREC TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_V_PTRV_SREC INTO WA_V_PTRV_SREC.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit EXCRT, internal->external for field REC_RATE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EXCRT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_PTRV_SREC-REC_RATE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_PTRV_SREC-REC_RATE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_V_PTRV_SREC_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PERNR TYPE STRING,
REINR TYPE STRING,
PERIO TYPE STRING,
RECEIPTNO TYPE STRING,
SEQNO TYPE STRING,
DED_FLAG TYPE STRING,
PAID_COM TYPE STRING,
EXP_TYPE TYPE STRING,
REC_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
REC_CURR TYPE STRING,
REC_RATE TYPE STRING,
LOC_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
LOC_CURR TYPE STRING,
TAX_CODE TYPE STRING,
REC_DATE TYPE STRING,
SHORTTXT TYPE STRING,
ABOVE_LIMIT TYPE STRING,
PAPER_RECEIPT TYPE STRING,
RECEIPT_OK TYPE STRING,
PAYOT TYPE STRING,
PAPER_MISSING TYPE STRING,
RECEIPT_NO TYPE STRING,
RECEIPT_ITEM TYPE STRING,
REC_FWSTE TYPE STRING,
LOC_FWSTE TYPE STRING,
VAT_POSTING_TYPE TYPE STRING,
VAT_SERVICE_CODE TYPE STRING,
VAT_SERVICE_DESC TYPE STRING,
VAT_STATUS TYPE STRING,
VAT_CHANGED_MAN TYPE STRING,
DIFF_VIOLATION TYPE STRING,
NO_BRFT TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
REGION TYPE STRING,
TT_COMSP TYPE STRING,
FROM_DATE TYPE STRING,
TO_DATE TYPE STRING,
MULTIPLI TYPE STRING,
DESCRIPT TYPE STRING,
LOCATION TYPE STRING,
BUS_PURPO TYPE STRING,
BUS_REASON TYPE STRING,
CCOMP TYPE STRING,
C_DOC TYPE STRING,
C_TXT TYPE STRING,
P_CTG TYPE STRING,
P_PRV TYPE STRING,
P_DOC TYPE STRING,
N_STF TYPE STRING,
N_PTN TYPE STRING,
N_GST TYPE STRING,
ANZLU_DEC TYPE STRING,
ANZDI_DEC TYPE STRING,
BOOKED_PRICE TYPE STRING,
DIFF_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
DIFF_CURR TYPE STRING,
REASON TYPE STRING,
AIR_DEPARTURE TYPE STRING,
AIR_ARRIVAL TYPE STRING,
AIRLINE TYPE STRING,
AIR_CABIN_CLASS TYPE STRING,
AIR_TIC_NUM TYPE STRING,
CAR_ODO_READ TYPE STRING,
SE_NAME TYPE STRING,
SE_STREET TYPE STRING,
SE_CITY TYPE STRING,
SE_STA_PROV TYPE STRING,
SE_COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
SE_POSTAL_CODE TYPE STRING,
SE_CUST_SER_PH TYPE STRING,
NUMBER_OF_IMAGES TYPE STRING,
IMAGE_LINK TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_V_PTRV_SREC_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_V_PTRV_SREC_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_V_PTRV_SREC_STR-PERNR sy-vline 
WA_V_PTRV_SREC_STR-REINR sy-vline 
WA_V_PTRV_SREC_STR-PERIO sy-vline 
WA_V_PTRV_SREC_STR-RECEIPTNO sy-vline 
WA_V_PTRV_SREC_STR-SEQNO sy-vline 
WA_V_PTRV_SREC_STR-DED_FLAG sy-vline 
WA_V_PTRV_SREC_STR-PAID_COM sy-vline 
WA_V_PTRV_SREC_STR-EXP_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_V_PTRV_SREC_STR-REC_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_V_PTRV_SREC_STR-REC_CURR sy-vline 
WA_V_PTRV_SREC_STR-REC_RATE sy-vline 
WA_V_PTRV_SREC_STR-LOC_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_V_PTRV_SREC_STR-LOC_CURR sy-vline 
WA_V_PTRV_SREC_STR-TAX_CODE sy-vline 
WA_V_PTRV_SREC_STR-REC_DATE sy-vline 
WA_V_PTRV_SREC_STR-SHORTTXT sy-vline 
WA_V_PTRV_SREC_STR-ABOVE_LIMIT sy-vline 
WA_V_PTRV_SREC_STR-PAPER_RECEIPT sy-vline 
WA_V_PTRV_SREC_STR-RECEIPT_OK sy-vline 
WA_V_PTRV_SREC_STR-PAYOT sy-vline 
WA_V_PTRV_SREC_STR-PAPER_MISSING sy-vline 
WA_V_PTRV_SREC_STR-RECEIPT_NO sy-vline 
WA_V_PTRV_SREC_STR-RECEIPT_ITEM sy-vline 
WA_V_PTRV_SREC_STR-REC_FWSTE sy-vline 
WA_V_PTRV_SREC_STR-LOC_FWSTE sy-vline 
WA_V_PTRV_SREC_STR-VAT_POSTING_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_V_PTRV_SREC_STR-VAT_SERVICE_CODE sy-vline 
WA_V_PTRV_SREC_STR-VAT_SERVICE_DESC sy-vline 
WA_V_PTRV_SREC_STR-VAT_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_V_PTRV_SREC_STR-VAT_CHANGED_MAN sy-vline 
WA_V_PTRV_SREC_STR-DIFF_VIOLATION sy-vline 
WA_V_PTRV_SREC_STR-NO_BRFT sy-vline 
WA_V_PTRV_SREC_STR-COUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_V_PTRV_SREC_STR-REGION sy-vline 
WA_V_PTRV_SREC_STR-TT_COMSP sy-vline 
WA_V_PTRV_SREC_STR-FROM_DATE sy-vline 
WA_V_PTRV_SREC_STR-TO_DATE sy-vline 
WA_V_PTRV_SREC_STR-MULTIPLI sy-vline 
WA_V_PTRV_SREC_STR-DESCRIPT sy-vline 
WA_V_PTRV_SREC_STR-LOCATION sy-vline 
WA_V_PTRV_SREC_STR-BUS_PURPO sy-vline 
WA_V_PTRV_SREC_STR-BUS_REASON sy-vline 
WA_V_PTRV_SREC_STR-CCOMP sy-vline 
WA_V_PTRV_SREC_STR-C_DOC sy-vline 
WA_V_PTRV_SREC_STR-C_TXT sy-vline 
WA_V_PTRV_SREC_STR-P_CTG sy-vline 
WA_V_PTRV_SREC_STR-P_PRV sy-vline 
WA_V_PTRV_SREC_STR-P_DOC sy-vline 
WA_V_PTRV_SREC_STR-N_STF sy-vline 
WA_V_PTRV_SREC_STR-N_PTN sy-vline 
WA_V_PTRV_SREC_STR-N_GST sy-vline 
WA_V_PTRV_SREC_STR-ANZLU_DEC sy-vline 
WA_V_PTRV_SREC_STR-ANZDI_DEC sy-vline 
WA_V_PTRV_SREC_STR-BOOKED_PRICE sy-vline 
WA_V_PTRV_SREC_STR-DIFF_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_V_PTRV_SREC_STR-DIFF_CURR sy-vline 
WA_V_PTRV_SREC_STR-REASON sy-vline 
WA_V_PTRV_SREC_STR-AIR_DEPARTURE sy-vline 
WA_V_PTRV_SREC_STR-AIR_ARRIVAL sy-vline 
WA_V_PTRV_SREC_STR-AIRLINE sy-vline 
WA_V_PTRV_SREC_STR-AIR_CABIN_CLASS sy-vline 
WA_V_PTRV_SREC_STR-AIR_TIC_NUM sy-vline 
WA_V_PTRV_SREC_STR-CAR_ODO_READ sy-vline 
WA_V_PTRV_SREC_STR-SE_NAME sy-vline 
WA_V_PTRV_SREC_STR-SE_STREET sy-vline 
WA_V_PTRV_SREC_STR-SE_CITY sy-vline 
WA_V_PTRV_SREC_STR-SE_STA_PROV sy-vline 
WA_V_PTRV_SREC_STR-SE_COUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_V_PTRV_SREC_STR-SE_POSTAL_CODE sy-vline 
WA_V_PTRV_SREC_STR-SE_CUST_SER_PH sy-vline 
WA_V_PTRV_SREC_STR-NUMBER_OF_IMAGES sy-vline 
WA_V_PTRV_SREC_STR-IMAGE_LINK sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.