ABAP Select data from SAP table V_PPH_MDUR_B into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP V_PPH_MDUR_B table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to V_PPH_MDUR_B. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the V_PPH_MDUR_B table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_V_PPH_MDUR_B TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF V_PPH_MDUR_B,
      WA_V_PPH_MDUR_B TYPE V_PPH_MDUR_B,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <V_PPH_MDUR_B> TYPE V_PPH_MDUR_B.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_V_PPH_MDUR_B.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM V_PPH_MDUR_B
  INTO TABLE IT_V_PPH_MDUR_B.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM V_PPH_MDUR_B
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_V_PPH_MDUR_B2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_V_PPH_MDUR_B INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_V_PPH_MDUR_B2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_V_PPH_MDUR_B ASSIGNING <V_PPH_MDUR_B>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<V_PPH_MDUR_B>-MANDT = 1.
<V_PPH_MDUR_B>-MATNR = 1.
<V_PPH_MDUR_B>-WERKS = 1.
<V_PPH_MDUR_B>-DAT00 = 1.
<V_PPH_MDUR_B>-SORT1 = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_V_PPH_MDUR_B INTO WA_V_PPH_MDUR_B.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_V_PPH_MDUR_B-SORT2, sy-vline,
  WA_V_PPH_MDUR_B-DELKZ, sy-vline,
  WA_V_PPH_MDUR_B-VRFKZ, sy-vline,
  WA_V_PPH_MDUR_B-PLUMI, sy-vline,
  WA_V_PPH_MDUR_B-MNG01, sy-vline,
  WA_V_PPH_MDUR_B-BAART, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_V_PPH_MDUR_B you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_V_PPH_MDUR_B TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_V_PPH_MDUR_B INTO WA_V_PPH_MDUR_B.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_PPH_MDUR_B-MATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_PPH_MDUR_B-MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit NUMCV, internal->external for field REVLV
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_NUMCV_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_PPH_MDUR_B-REVLV
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_PPH_MDUR_B-REVLV.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LIFNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_PPH_MDUR_B-LIFNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_PPH_MDUR_B-LIFNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_V_PPH_MDUR_B_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
MATNR TYPE STRING,
WERKS TYPE STRING,
DAT00 TYPE STRING,
SORT1 TYPE STRING,
SORT2 TYPE STRING,
DELKZ TYPE STRING,
VRFKZ TYPE STRING,
PLUMI TYPE STRING,
MNG01 TYPE STRING,
BAART TYPE STRING,
WRK02 TYPE STRING,
LGORT TYPE STRING,
CHARG TYPE STRING,
DELNR TYPE STRING,
DELPS TYPE STRING,
REVLV TYPE STRING,
SOBKZ TYPE STRING,
LIFNR TYPE STRING,
SGT_SCAT TYPE STRING,
SGT_RCAT TYPE STRING,
MDUR_RSSTA TYPE STRING,
MDUR_NO_DISP TYPE STRING,
BERID TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_V_PPH_MDUR_B_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_V_PPH_MDUR_B_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MDUR_B_STR-MATNR sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MDUR_B_STR-WERKS sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MDUR_B_STR-DAT00 sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MDUR_B_STR-SORT1 sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MDUR_B_STR-SORT2 sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MDUR_B_STR-DELKZ sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MDUR_B_STR-VRFKZ sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MDUR_B_STR-PLUMI sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MDUR_B_STR-MNG01 sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MDUR_B_STR-BAART sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MDUR_B_STR-WRK02 sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MDUR_B_STR-LGORT sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MDUR_B_STR-CHARG sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MDUR_B_STR-DELNR sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MDUR_B_STR-DELPS sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MDUR_B_STR-REVLV sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MDUR_B_STR-SOBKZ sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MDUR_B_STR-LIFNR sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MDUR_B_STR-SGT_SCAT sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MDUR_B_STR-SGT_RCAT sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MDUR_B_STR-MDUR_RSSTA sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MDUR_B_STR-MDUR_NO_DISP sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MDUR_B_STR-BERID sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.