ABAP Select data from SAP table V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1,
      WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1 TYPE V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1> TYPE V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1
  INTO TABLE IT_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_12).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_12).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1 ASSIGNING <V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1>-MANDT = 1.
<V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1>-MATNR = 1.
<V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1>-WERKS = 1.
<V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1>-BERID = 1.
<V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1>-SGT_CSGR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1 INTO WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1-SGT_COVSA, sy-vline,
  WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1-SGT_STAT, sy-vline,
  WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1-SGT_REL, sy-vline,
  WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1-SGT_COVS, sy-vline,
  WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1-SGT_STATC, sy-vline,
  WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1-SGT_SCOPE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1 INTO WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1-MATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1-MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field SATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1-SATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1-SATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MEINS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1-MEINS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1-MEINS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MFRNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1-MFRNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1-MFRNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field STDPD
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1-STDPD
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1-STDPD.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PICNUM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1-PICNUM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1-PICNUM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field IMATN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1-IMATN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1-IMATN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
MATNR TYPE STRING,
WERKS TYPE STRING,
BERID TYPE STRING,
SGT_CSGR TYPE STRING,
SGT_COVSA TYPE STRING,
SGT_STAT TYPE STRING,
SGT_REL TYPE STRING,
SGT_COVS TYPE STRING,
SGT_STATC TYPE STRING,
SGT_SCOPE TYPE STRING,
SGT_MRPSI TYPE STRING,
SGT_PRCM TYPE STRING,
SGT_CHINT TYPE STRING,
FSH_MG_ARUN_REQ TYPE STRING,
ARUN_FIX_BATCH TYPE STRING,
FSH_VAR_GROUP TYPE STRING,
FSH_CALENDAR_GROUP TYPE STRING,
BERTY TYPE STRING,
MATKL TYPE STRING,
LVORM_MARA TYPE STRING,
LVORM_MARC TYPE STRING,
SATNR TYPE STRING,
MSTAE TYPE STRING,
ATTYP TYPE STRING,
MEINS TYPE STRING,
DISST TYPE STRING,
KZKFG TYPE STRING,
KZEFF TYPE STRING,
KZKUP TYPE STRING,
CUOBF TYPE STRING,
MPROF TYPE STRING,
MFRPN TYPE STRING,
MFRNR TYPE STRING,
MMSTA TYPE STRING,
MMSTD TYPE STRING,
MSTDE TYPE STRING,
MAABC TYPE STRING,
EKGRP TYPE STRING,
APOKZ TYPE STRING,
PPSKZ TYPE STRING,
ANDEC TYPE STRING,
BESKZ TYPE STRING,
SBDKZ TYPE STRING,
KZAUS TYPE STRING,
AUSDT TYPE STRING,
MTART TYPE STRING,
DISGR_MARC TYPE STRING,
DISGR_MDMA TYPE STRING,
DISPO TYPE STRING,
MISKZ TYPE STRING,
RWPRO TYPE STRING,
FHORI TYPE STRING,
AHDIS TYPE STRING,
VRMOD TYPE STRING,
VINT1 TYPE STRING,
VINT2 TYPE STRING,
STDPD TYPE STRING,
CUOBV TYPE STRING,
BEARZ TYPE STRING,
RUEZT TYPE STRING,
TRANZ TYPE STRING,
WEBAZ TYPE STRING,
PLIFZ TYPE STRING,
DZEIT TYPE STRING,
WZEIT TYPE STRING,
SHFLG TYPE STRING,
SHZET TYPE STRING,
SHPRO TYPE STRING,
QMATV TYPE STRING,
CUOBJ TYPE STRING,
RESVP TYPE STRING,
UMLMC TYPE STRING,
USEQU TYPE STRING,
MINBE TYPE STRING,
EISBE TYPE STRING,
DISLS TYPE STRING,
BSTMI TYPE STRING,
BSTMA TYPE STRING,
BSTFE TYPE STRING,
MABST TYPE STRING,
LOSFX TYPE STRING,
LAGPR TYPE STRING,
AUSSS TYPE STRING,
TAKZT TYPE STRING,
BSTRF TYPE STRING,
RDPRF TYPE STRING,
STRGR TYPE STRING,
LGFSB TYPE STRING,
PERIV TYPE STRING,
MRPPP TYPE STRING,
SAUFT TYPE STRING,
SFEPR TYPE STRING,
FXHOR TYPE STRING,
DISMM TYPE STRING,
PERKZ TYPE STRING,
SOBSL TYPE STRING,
DISFG TYPE STRING,
FEVOR TYPE STRING,
BASMG TYPE STRING,
LGPRO TYPE STRING,
MFXDT TYPE STRING,
ALTSL TYPE STRING,
PICNUM TYPE STRING,
IMATN TYPE STRING,
RESAL TYPE STRING,
RESDT TYPE STRING,
PLAN_IN_ABAP TYPE STRING,
ADSPC_SPC TYPE STRING,
SFTY_STK_METH TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-MATNR sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-WERKS sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-BERID sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-SGT_CSGR sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-SGT_COVSA sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-SGT_STAT sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-SGT_REL sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-SGT_COVS sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-SGT_STATC sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-SGT_SCOPE sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-SGT_MRPSI sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-SGT_PRCM sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-SGT_CHINT sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-FSH_MG_ARUN_REQ sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-ARUN_FIX_BATCH sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-FSH_VAR_GROUP sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-FSH_CALENDAR_GROUP sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-BERTY sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-MATKL sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-LVORM_MARA sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-LVORM_MARC sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-SATNR sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-MSTAE sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-ATTYP sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-MEINS sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-DISST sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-KZKFG sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-KZEFF sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-KZKUP sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-CUOBF sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-MPROF sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-MFRPN sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-MFRNR sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-MMSTA sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-MMSTD sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-MSTDE sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-MAABC sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-EKGRP sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-APOKZ sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-PPSKZ sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-ANDEC sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-BESKZ sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-SBDKZ sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-KZAUS sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-AUSDT sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-MTART sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-DISGR_MARC sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-DISGR_MDMA sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-DISPO sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-MISKZ sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-RWPRO sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-FHORI sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-AHDIS sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-VRMOD sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-VINT1 sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-VINT2 sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-STDPD sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-CUOBV sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-BEARZ sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-RUEZT sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-TRANZ sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-WEBAZ sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-PLIFZ sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-DZEIT sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-WZEIT sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-SHFLG sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-SHZET sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-SHPRO sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-QMATV sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-CUOBJ sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-RESVP sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-UMLMC sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-USEQU sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-MINBE sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-EISBE sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-DISLS sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-BSTMI sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-BSTMA sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-BSTFE sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-MABST sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-LOSFX sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-LAGPR sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-AUSSS sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-TAKZT sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-BSTRF sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-RDPRF sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-STRGR sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-LGFSB sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-PERIV sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-MRPPP sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-SAUFT sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-SFEPR sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-FXHOR sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-DISMM sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-PERKZ sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-SOBSL sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-DISFG sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-FEVOR sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-BASMG sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-LGPRO sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-MFXDT sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-ALTSL sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-PICNUM sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-IMATN sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-RESAL sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-RESDT sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-PLAN_IN_ABAP sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-ADSPC_SPC sy-vline 
WA_V_PPH_MAT_CTRL_1_STR-SFTY_STK_METH sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.