ABAP Select data from SAP table V_OLR3_VBAKP_QUO into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP V_OLR3_VBAKP_QUO table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to V_OLR3_VBAKP_QUO. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the V_OLR3_VBAKP_QUO table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_V_OLR3_VBAKP_QUO TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF V_OLR3_VBAKP_QUO,
WA_V_OLR3_VBAKP_QUO TYPE V_OLR3_VBAKP_QUO,
GD_STR TYPE STRING.
DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <V_OLR3_VBAKP_QUO> TYPE V_OLR3_VBAKP_QUO.
*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_V_OLR3_VBAKP_QUO.
SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
UP TO 10 ROWS
FROM V_OLR3_VBAKP_QUO
INTO TABLE IT_V_OLR3_VBAKP_QUO.
*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
* FROM V_OLR3_VBAKP_QUO
* INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_V_OLR3_VBAKP_QUO2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables
*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_V_OLR3_VBAKP_QUO INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_V_OLR3_VBAKP_QUO2).
*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_V_OLR3_VBAKP_QUO ASSIGNING <V_OLR3_VBAKP_QUO>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer<V_OLR3_VBAKP_QUO>-MANDT = 1.
<V_OLR3_VBAKP_QUO>-VBELN = 1.
<V_OLR3_VBAKP_QUO>-BSTNK = 1.
<V_OLR3_VBAKP_QUO>-KUNNR = 1.
<V_OLR3_VBAKP_QUO>-AUART = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_V_OLR3_VBAKP_QUO INTO WA_V_OLR3_VBAKP_QUO. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_V_OLR3_VBAKP_QUO-VKORG, sy-vline,
WA_V_OLR3_VBAKP_QUO-VTWEG, sy-vline,
WA_V_OLR3_VBAKP_QUO-SPART, sy-vline,
WA_V_OLR3_VBAKP_QUO-POSNR, sy-vline,
WA_V_OLR3_VBAKP_QUO-AUFNR, sy-vline,
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_V_OLR3_VBAKP_QUO you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_V_OLR3_VBAKP_QUO TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_V_OLR3_VBAKP_QUO INTO WA_V_OLR3_VBAKP_QUO. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VBELN CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_V_OLR3_VBAKP_QUO-VBELN IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_OLR3_VBAKP_QUO-VBELN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KUNNR CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_V_OLR3_VBAKP_QUO-KUNNR IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_OLR3_VBAKP_QUO-KUNNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit AUART, internal->external for field AUART CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AUART_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_V_OLR3_VBAKP_QUO-AUART IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_OLR3_VBAKP_QUO-AUART.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AUFNR CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_V_OLR3_VBAKP_QUO-AUFNR IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_OLR3_VBAKP_QUO-AUFNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_V_OLR3_VBAKP_QUO_STR,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
VBELN TYPE STRING,
BSTNK TYPE STRING,
KUNNR TYPE STRING,
AUART TYPE STRING,
VKORG TYPE STRING,
VTWEG TYPE STRING,
SPART TYPE STRING,
POSNR TYPE STRING,
AUFNR TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_V_OLR3_VBAKP_QUO_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_V_OLR3_VBAKP_QUO_STR-MANDT sy-vline
WA_V_OLR3_VBAKP_QUO_STR-VBELN sy-vline
WA_V_OLR3_VBAKP_QUO_STR-BSTNK sy-vline
WA_V_OLR3_VBAKP_QUO_STR-KUNNR sy-vline
WA_V_OLR3_VBAKP_QUO_STR-AUART sy-vline
WA_V_OLR3_VBAKP_QUO_STR-VKORG sy-vline
WA_V_OLR3_VBAKP_QUO_STR-VTWEG sy-vline
WA_V_OLR3_VBAKP_QUO_STR-SPART sy-vline
WA_V_OLR3_VBAKP_QUO_STR-POSNR sy-vline
WA_V_OLR3_VBAKP_QUO_STR-AUFNR sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.
