ABAP Select data from SAP table V_OIU_RV_GRSCH into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP V_OIU_RV_GRSCH table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to V_OIU_RV_GRSCH. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the V_OIU_RV_GRSCH table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_V_OIU_RV_GRSCH TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF V_OIU_RV_GRSCH,
      WA_V_OIU_RV_GRSCH TYPE V_OIU_RV_GRSCH,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <V_OIU_RV_GRSCH> TYPE V_OIU_RV_GRSCH.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_V_OIU_RV_GRSCH.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM V_OIU_RV_GRSCH
  INTO TABLE IT_V_OIU_RV_GRSCH.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM V_OIU_RV_GRSCH
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_V_OIU_RV_GRSCH2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_V_OIU_RV_GRSCH INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_V_OIU_RV_GRSCH2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_V_OIU_RV_GRSCH ASSIGNING <V_OIU_RV_GRSCH>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<V_OIU_RV_GRSCH>-MANDT = 1.
<V_OIU_RV_GRSCH>-GRAVSRC = 1.
<V_OIU_RV_GRSCH>-GRAVID = 1.
<V_OIU_RV_GRSCH>-GRAVDAFRM = 1.
<V_OIU_RV_GRSCH>-GRAVDATO = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_V_OIU_RV_GRSCH INTO WA_V_OIU_RV_GRSCH.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_V_OIU_RV_GRSCH-DISPGRAV, sy-vline,
  WA_V_OIU_RV_GRSCH-DENSTYP, sy-vline,
  WA_V_OIU_RV_GRSCH-SCLNUM, sy-vline,
  WA_V_OIU_RV_GRSCH-ACTIVE, sy-vline,
  WA_V_OIU_RV_GRSCH-BASEGRAV, sy-vline,
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_V_OIU_RV_GRSCH you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_V_OIU_RV_GRSCH TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_V_OIU_RV_GRSCH INTO WA_V_OIU_RV_GRSCH.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_V_OIU_RV_GRSCH_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
GRAVSRC TYPE STRING,
GRAVID TYPE STRING,
GRAVDAFRM TYPE STRING,
GRAVDATO TYPE STRING,
DISPGRAV TYPE STRING,
DENSTYP TYPE STRING,
SCLNUM TYPE STRING,
ACTIVE TYPE STRING,
BASEGRAV TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_V_OIU_RV_GRSCH_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_V_OIU_RV_GRSCH_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_V_OIU_RV_GRSCH_STR-GRAVSRC sy-vline 
WA_V_OIU_RV_GRSCH_STR-GRAVID sy-vline 
WA_V_OIU_RV_GRSCH_STR-GRAVDAFRM sy-vline 
WA_V_OIU_RV_GRSCH_STR-GRAVDATO sy-vline 
WA_V_OIU_RV_GRSCH_STR-DISPGRAV sy-vline 
WA_V_OIU_RV_GRSCH_STR-DENSTYP sy-vline 
WA_V_OIU_RV_GRSCH_STR-SCLNUM sy-vline 
WA_V_OIU_RV_GRSCH_STR-ACTIVE sy-vline 
WA_V_OIU_RV_GRSCH_STR-BASEGRAV sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.