ABAP Select data from SAP table V_JSBW_PROM into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP V_JSBW_PROM table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to V_JSBW_PROM. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the V_JSBW_PROM table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_V_JSBW_PROM TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF V_JSBW_PROM,
      WA_V_JSBW_PROM TYPE V_JSBW_PROM,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <V_JSBW_PROM> TYPE V_JSBW_PROM.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_V_JSBW_PROM.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM V_JSBW_PROM
  INTO TABLE IT_V_JSBW_PROM.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM V_JSBW_PROM
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_V_JSBW_PROM2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_V_JSBW_PROM INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_V_JSBW_PROM2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_V_JSBW_PROM ASSIGNING <V_JSBW_PROM>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<V_JSBW_PROM>-MANDT = 1.
<V_JSBW_PROM>-VBELN = 1.
<V_JSBW_PROM>-VBTYP = 1.
<V_JSBW_PROM>-TRVOG = 1.
<V_JSBW_PROM>-AUART = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_V_JSBW_PROM INTO WA_V_JSBW_PROM.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_V_JSBW_PROM-AUARTGRP, sy-vline,
  WA_V_JSBW_PROM-POSNR, sy-vline,
  WA_V_JSBW_PROM-POART, sy-vline,
  WA_V_JSBW_PROM-POSEX, sy-vline,
  WA_V_JSBW_PROM-DRERZ, sy-vline,
  WA_V_JSBW_PROM-PVA, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_V_JSBW_PROM you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_V_JSBW_PROM TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_V_JSBW_PROM INTO WA_V_JSBW_PROM.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VBELN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_JSBW_PROM-VBELN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_JSBW_PROM-VBELN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DRERZ
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_JSBW_PROM-DRERZ
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_JSBW_PROM-DRERZ.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PVA
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_JSBW_PROM-PVA
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_JSBW_PROM-PVA.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VBELN_VL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_JSBW_PROM-VBELN_VL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_JSBW_PROM-VBELN_VL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MCAMP, internal->external for field CAMPAIGN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MCAMP_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_JSBW_PROM-CAMPAIGN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_JSBW_PROM-CAMPAIGN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field WERBEART
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_JSBW_PROM-WERBEART
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_JSBW_PROM-WERBEART.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field WERBEAKT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_JSBW_PROM-WERBEAKT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_JSBW_PROM-WERBEAKT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MINDBEZEIN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_JSBW_PROM-MINDBEZEIN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_JSBW_PROM-MINDBEZEIN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field LIEFUMXEIN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_JSBW_PROM-LIEFUMXEIN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_JSBW_PROM-LIEFUMXEIN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GPRECH
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_JSBW_PROM-GPRECH
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_JSBW_PROM-GPRECH.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VSGRCHEUR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_JSBW_PROM-VSGRCHEUR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_JSBW_PROM-VSGRCHEUR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KONTAKTNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_JSBW_PROM-KONTAKTNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_JSBW_PROM-KONTAKTNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EVENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_JSBW_PROM-EVENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_JSBW_PROM-EVENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_V_JSBW_PROM_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
VBELN TYPE STRING,
VBTYP TYPE STRING,
TRVOG TYPE STRING,
AUART TYPE STRING,
AUARTGRP TYPE STRING,
POSNR TYPE STRING,
POART TYPE STRING,
POSEX TYPE STRING,
DRERZ TYPE STRING,
PVA TYPE STRING,
KUENDGRD TYPE STRING,
XURPOS TYPE STRING,
POSNR_UR TYPE STRING,
POSNR_VG TYPE STRING,
VBELN_VL TYPE STRING,
POSNR_VL TYPE STRING,
POSNR_MAIN TYPE STRING,
POSNR_SUB TYPE STRING,
XMAINSPLIT TYPE STRING,
X_MONTAG TYPE STRING,
X_DIENSTAG TYPE STRING,
X_MITTWOCH TYPE STRING,
X_DONNETAG TYPE STRING,
X_FREITAG TYPE STRING,
X_SAMSTAG TYPE STRING,
X_SONNTAG TYPE STRING,
CAMPAIGN TYPE STRING,
PROMNR TYPE STRING,
WERBEART TYPE STRING,
WERBEAKT TYPE STRING,
GUELTIGVON TYPE STRING,
XAQUISITION TYPE STRING,
WERBTRAEG TYPE STRING,
MINDBEZUG TYPE STRING,
MINDBEZEIN TYPE STRING,
LIEFUNTMAX TYPE STRING,
LIEFUMXEIN TYPE STRING,
GPRECH TYPE STRING,
VSGRCHEUR TYPE STRING,
XRECHERZ TYPE STRING,
KONTAKTNR TYPE STRING,
POSNR_BASE TYPE STRING,
CYCLENR_BASE TYPE STRING,
EVENT TYPE STRING,
ERFUSER TYPE STRING,
ERFDATE TYPE STRING,
ERFTIME TYPE STRING,
AENUSER TYPE STRING,
AENDATE TYPE STRING,
AENTIME TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_V_JSBW_PROM_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_V_JSBW_PROM_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_V_JSBW_PROM_STR-VBELN sy-vline 
WA_V_JSBW_PROM_STR-VBTYP sy-vline 
WA_V_JSBW_PROM_STR-TRVOG sy-vline 
WA_V_JSBW_PROM_STR-AUART sy-vline 
WA_V_JSBW_PROM_STR-AUARTGRP sy-vline 
WA_V_JSBW_PROM_STR-POSNR sy-vline 
WA_V_JSBW_PROM_STR-POART sy-vline 
WA_V_JSBW_PROM_STR-POSEX sy-vline 
WA_V_JSBW_PROM_STR-DRERZ sy-vline 
WA_V_JSBW_PROM_STR-PVA sy-vline 
WA_V_JSBW_PROM_STR-KUENDGRD sy-vline 
WA_V_JSBW_PROM_STR-XURPOS sy-vline 
WA_V_JSBW_PROM_STR-POSNR_UR sy-vline 
WA_V_JSBW_PROM_STR-POSNR_VG sy-vline 
WA_V_JSBW_PROM_STR-VBELN_VL sy-vline 
WA_V_JSBW_PROM_STR-POSNR_VL sy-vline 
WA_V_JSBW_PROM_STR-POSNR_MAIN sy-vline 
WA_V_JSBW_PROM_STR-POSNR_SUB sy-vline 
WA_V_JSBW_PROM_STR-XMAINSPLIT sy-vline 
WA_V_JSBW_PROM_STR-X_MONTAG sy-vline 
WA_V_JSBW_PROM_STR-X_DIENSTAG sy-vline 
WA_V_JSBW_PROM_STR-X_MITTWOCH sy-vline 
WA_V_JSBW_PROM_STR-X_DONNETAG sy-vline 
WA_V_JSBW_PROM_STR-X_FREITAG sy-vline 
WA_V_JSBW_PROM_STR-X_SAMSTAG sy-vline 
WA_V_JSBW_PROM_STR-X_SONNTAG sy-vline 
WA_V_JSBW_PROM_STR-CAMPAIGN sy-vline 
WA_V_JSBW_PROM_STR-PROMNR sy-vline 
WA_V_JSBW_PROM_STR-WERBEART sy-vline 
WA_V_JSBW_PROM_STR-WERBEAKT sy-vline 
WA_V_JSBW_PROM_STR-GUELTIGVON sy-vline 
WA_V_JSBW_PROM_STR-XAQUISITION sy-vline 
WA_V_JSBW_PROM_STR-WERBTRAEG sy-vline 
WA_V_JSBW_PROM_STR-MINDBEZUG sy-vline 
WA_V_JSBW_PROM_STR-MINDBEZEIN sy-vline 
WA_V_JSBW_PROM_STR-LIEFUNTMAX sy-vline 
WA_V_JSBW_PROM_STR-LIEFUMXEIN sy-vline 
WA_V_JSBW_PROM_STR-GPRECH sy-vline 
WA_V_JSBW_PROM_STR-VSGRCHEUR sy-vline 
WA_V_JSBW_PROM_STR-XRECHERZ sy-vline 
WA_V_JSBW_PROM_STR-KONTAKTNR sy-vline 
WA_V_JSBW_PROM_STR-POSNR_BASE sy-vline 
WA_V_JSBW_PROM_STR-CYCLENR_BASE sy-vline 
WA_V_JSBW_PROM_STR-EVENT sy-vline 
WA_V_JSBW_PROM_STR-ERFUSER sy-vline 
WA_V_JSBW_PROM_STR-ERFDATE sy-vline 
WA_V_JSBW_PROM_STR-ERFTIME sy-vline 
WA_V_JSBW_PROM_STR-AENUSER sy-vline 
WA_V_JSBW_PROM_STR-AENDATE sy-vline 
WA_V_JSBW_PROM_STR-AENTIME sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.