ABAP Select data from SAP table V_CH_QR_T049Q into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP V_CH_QR_T049Q table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to V_CH_QR_T049Q. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the V_CH_QR_T049Q table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_V_CH_QR_T049Q TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF V_CH_QR_T049Q,
      WA_V_CH_QR_T049Q TYPE V_CH_QR_T049Q,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <V_CH_QR_T049Q> TYPE V_CH_QR_T049Q.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_V_CH_QR_T049Q.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM V_CH_QR_T049Q
  INTO TABLE IT_V_CH_QR_T049Q.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM V_CH_QR_T049Q
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_V_CH_QR_T049Q2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_V_CH_QR_T049Q INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_V_CH_QR_T049Q2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_V_CH_QR_T049Q ASSIGNING <V_CH_QR_T049Q>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<V_CH_QR_T049Q>-MANDT = 1.
<V_CH_QR_T049Q>-QRIBAN = 1.
<V_CH_QR_T049Q>-BUKRS = 1.
<V_CH_QR_T049Q>-KUNID = 1.
<V_CH_QR_T049Q>-BUFLG = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_V_CH_QR_T049Q INTO WA_V_CH_QR_T049Q.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_V_CH_QR_T049Q-OFSET, sy-vline,
  WA_V_CH_QR_T049Q-LBLNR, sy-vline,
  WA_V_CH_QR_T049Q-OFKND, sy-vline,
  WA_V_CH_QR_T049Q-LKDNR, sy-vline,
  WA_V_CH_QR_T049Q-NOTAMT, sy-vline,
  WA_V_CH_QR_T049Q-NOSTRDBXGINF, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_V_CH_QR_T049Q you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_V_CH_QR_T049Q TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_V_CH_QR_T049Q INTO WA_V_CH_QR_T049Q.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_V_CH_QR_T049Q_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
QRIBAN TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
KUNID TYPE STRING,
BUFLG TYPE STRING,
OFSET TYPE STRING,
LBLNR TYPE STRING,
OFKND TYPE STRING,
LKDNR TYPE STRING,
NOTAMT TYPE STRING,
NOSTRDBXGINF TYPE STRING,
NOTAKT TYPE STRING,
FORM_PARAM TYPE STRING,
QRPROVIDER TYPE STRING,
REFTYPE TYPE STRING,
VKORG TYPE STRING,
SAKOZ TYPE STRING,
APPLK TYPE STRING,
XMQR TYPE STRING,
WAERK TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_V_CH_QR_T049Q_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_V_CH_QR_T049Q_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_V_CH_QR_T049Q_STR-QRIBAN sy-vline 
WA_V_CH_QR_T049Q_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_V_CH_QR_T049Q_STR-KUNID sy-vline 
WA_V_CH_QR_T049Q_STR-BUFLG sy-vline 
WA_V_CH_QR_T049Q_STR-OFSET sy-vline 
WA_V_CH_QR_T049Q_STR-LBLNR sy-vline 
WA_V_CH_QR_T049Q_STR-OFKND sy-vline 
WA_V_CH_QR_T049Q_STR-LKDNR sy-vline 
WA_V_CH_QR_T049Q_STR-NOTAMT sy-vline 
WA_V_CH_QR_T049Q_STR-NOSTRDBXGINF sy-vline 
WA_V_CH_QR_T049Q_STR-NOTAKT sy-vline 
WA_V_CH_QR_T049Q_STR-FORM_PARAM sy-vline 
WA_V_CH_QR_T049Q_STR-QRPROVIDER sy-vline 
WA_V_CH_QR_T049Q_STR-REFTYPE sy-vline 
WA_V_CH_QR_T049Q_STR-VKORG sy-vline 
WA_V_CH_QR_T049Q_STR-SAKOZ sy-vline 
WA_V_CH_QR_T049Q_STR-APPLK sy-vline 
WA_V_CH_QR_T049Q_STR-XMQR sy-vline 
WA_V_CH_QR_T049Q_STR-WAERK sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.