ABAP Select data from SAP table V_5UBA_1 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP V_5UBA_1 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to V_5UBA_1. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the V_5UBA_1 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_V_5UBA_1 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF V_5UBA_1,
      WA_V_5UBA_1 TYPE V_5UBA_1,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <V_5UBA_1> TYPE V_5UBA_1.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_V_5UBA_1.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM V_5UBA_1
  INTO TABLE IT_V_5UBA_1.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM V_5UBA_1
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_V_5UBA_12).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_V_5UBA_1 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_V_5UBA_12).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_V_5UBA_1 ASSIGNING <V_5UBA_1>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<V_5UBA_1>-MANDT = 1.
<V_5UBA_1>-BAREA = 1.
<V_5UBA_1>-BPLAN = 1.
<V_5UBA_1>-ENDDA = 1.
<V_5UBA_1>-BEGDA = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_V_5UBA_1 INTO WA_V_5UBA_1.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_V_5UBA_1-PLTYP, sy-vline,
  WA_V_5UBA_1-CRENR, sy-vline,
  WA_V_5UBA_1-PLNNO, sy-vline,
  WA_V_5UBA_1-PLSTA, sy-vline,
  WA_V_5UBA_1-LTEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_V_5UBA_1-STEXT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_V_5UBA_1 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_V_5UBA_1 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_V_5UBA_1 INTO WA_V_5UBA_1.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_V_5UBA_1_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
BAREA TYPE STRING,
BPLAN TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
PLTYP TYPE STRING,
CRENR TYPE STRING,
PLNNO TYPE STRING,
PLSTA TYPE STRING,
LTEXT TYPE STRING,
STEXT TYPE STRING,
TYPTX TYPE STRING,
CRETX TYPE STRING,
STATX TYPE STRING,
BPCAT TYPE STRING,
ERWTY TYPE STRING,
BSWTY TYPE STRING,
TBWTY TYPE STRING,
BTWTY TYPE STRING,
BRWTY TYPE STRING,
BONYN TYPE STRING,
PRDED TYPE STRING,
URLPL TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_V_5UBA_1_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_V_5UBA_1_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_V_5UBA_1_STR-BAREA sy-vline 
WA_V_5UBA_1_STR-BPLAN sy-vline 
WA_V_5UBA_1_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_V_5UBA_1_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_V_5UBA_1_STR-PLTYP sy-vline 
WA_V_5UBA_1_STR-CRENR sy-vline 
WA_V_5UBA_1_STR-PLNNO sy-vline 
WA_V_5UBA_1_STR-PLSTA sy-vline 
WA_V_5UBA_1_STR-LTEXT sy-vline 
WA_V_5UBA_1_STR-STEXT sy-vline 
WA_V_5UBA_1_STR-TYPTX sy-vline 
WA_V_5UBA_1_STR-CRETX sy-vline 
WA_V_5UBA_1_STR-STATX sy-vline 
WA_V_5UBA_1_STR-BPCAT sy-vline 
WA_V_5UBA_1_STR-ERWTY sy-vline 
WA_V_5UBA_1_STR-BSWTY sy-vline 
WA_V_5UBA_1_STR-TBWTY sy-vline 
WA_V_5UBA_1_STR-BTWTY sy-vline 
WA_V_5UBA_1_STR-BRWTY sy-vline 
WA_V_5UBA_1_STR-BONYN sy-vline 
WA_V_5UBA_1_STR-PRDED sy-vline 
WA_V_5UBA_1_STR-URLPL sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.