ABAP Select data from SAP table V_5D1U_B into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP V_5D1U_B table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to V_5D1U_B. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the V_5D1U_B table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_V_5D1U_B TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF V_5D1U_B,
      WA_V_5D1U_B TYPE V_5D1U_B,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <V_5D1U_B> TYPE V_5D1U_B.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_V_5D1U_B.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM V_5D1U_B
  INTO TABLE IT_V_5D1U_B.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM V_5D1U_B
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_V_5D1U_B2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_V_5D1U_B INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_V_5D1U_B2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_V_5D1U_B ASSIGNING <V_5D1U_B>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<V_5D1U_B>-MANDT = 1.
<V_5D1U_B>-MOLGA = 1.
<V_5D1U_B>-MODIF = 1.
<V_5D1U_B>-LGART = 1.
<V_5D1U_B>-KPKNZ = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_V_5D1U_B INTO WA_V_5D1U_B.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_V_5D1U_B-ENDDA, sy-vline,
  WA_V_5D1U_B-BEGDA, sy-vline,
  WA_V_5D1U_B-SONRE, sy-vline,
  WA_V_5D1U_B-ROUNA, sy-vline,
  WA_V_5D1U_B-SVAUS, sy-vline,
  WA_V_5D1U_B-BMGGR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_V_5D1U_B you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_V_5D1U_B TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_V_5D1U_B INTO WA_V_5D1U_B.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_V_5D1U_B_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
MOLGA TYPE STRING,
MODIF TYPE STRING,
LGART TYPE STRING,
KPKNZ TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
SONRE TYPE STRING,
ROUNA TYPE STRING,
SVAUS TYPE STRING,
BMGGR TYPE STRING,
BMG01 TYPE STRING,
BMG02 TYPE STRING,
BMG03 TYPE STRING,
BMG04 TYPE STRING,
BMG05 TYPE STRING,
ANKON TYPE STRING,
AGKON TYPE STRING,
LFGES TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_V_5D1U_B_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_V_5D1U_B_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_V_5D1U_B_STR-MOLGA sy-vline 
WA_V_5D1U_B_STR-MODIF sy-vline 
WA_V_5D1U_B_STR-LGART sy-vline 
WA_V_5D1U_B_STR-KPKNZ sy-vline 
WA_V_5D1U_B_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_V_5D1U_B_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_V_5D1U_B_STR-SONRE sy-vline 
WA_V_5D1U_B_STR-ROUNA sy-vline 
WA_V_5D1U_B_STR-SVAUS sy-vline 
WA_V_5D1U_B_STR-BMGGR sy-vline 
WA_V_5D1U_B_STR-BMG01 sy-vline 
WA_V_5D1U_B_STR-BMG02 sy-vline 
WA_V_5D1U_B_STR-BMG03 sy-vline 
WA_V_5D1U_B_STR-BMG04 sy-vline 
WA_V_5D1U_B_STR-BMG05 sy-vline 
WA_V_5D1U_B_STR-ANKON sy-vline 
WA_V_5D1U_B_STR-AGKON sy-vline 
WA_V_5D1U_B_STR-LFGES sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.