ABAP Select data from SAP table USARC_CD into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP USARC_CD table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to USARC_CD. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the USARC_CD table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_USARC_CD TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF USARC_CD,
      WA_USARC_CD TYPE USARC_CD,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <USARC_CD> TYPE USARC_CD.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_USARC_CD.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM USARC_CD
  INTO TABLE IT_USARC_CD.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM USARC_CD
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_USARC_CD2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_USARC_CD INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_USARC_CD2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_USARC_CD ASSIGNING <USARC_CD>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<USARC_CD>-CLIENT = 1.
<USARC_CD>-TABNAME = 1.
<USARC_CD>-BNAME = 1.
<USARC_CD>-MODDA = 1.
<USARC_CD>-MODTI = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_USARC_CD INTO WA_USARC_CD.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_USARC_CD-COUNTER, sy-vline,
  WA_USARC_CD-MODBE, sy-vline,
  WA_USARC_CD-ACTION, sy-vline,
  WA_USARC_CD-OLD_VAL, sy-vline,
  WA_USARC_CD-OLD_TEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_USARC_CD-NEW_VAL, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_USARC_CD you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_USARC_CD TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_USARC_CD INTO WA_USARC_CD.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SUBSYSTEM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_USARC_CD-SUBSYSTEM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_USARC_CD-SUBSYSTEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_USARC_CD_STR, 
CLIENT TYPE STRING,
TABNAME TYPE STRING,
BNAME TYPE STRING,
MODDA TYPE STRING,
MODTI TYPE STRING,
COUNTER TYPE STRING,
MODBE TYPE STRING,
ACTION TYPE STRING,
OLD_VAL TYPE STRING,
OLD_TEXT TYPE STRING,
NEW_VAL TYPE STRING,
NEW_TEXT TYPE STRING,
NAME_FIRST TYPE STRING,
NAME_LAST TYPE STRING,
DEPARTMENT TYPE STRING,
TCODE TYPE STRING,
ATTRBT TYPE STRING,
SUBSYSTEM TYPE STRING,
AGR_FDATE TYPE STRING,
AGR_TDATE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_USARC_CD_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_USARC_CD_STR-CLIENT sy-vline 
WA_USARC_CD_STR-TABNAME sy-vline 
WA_USARC_CD_STR-BNAME sy-vline 
WA_USARC_CD_STR-MODDA sy-vline 
WA_USARC_CD_STR-MODTI sy-vline 
WA_USARC_CD_STR-COUNTER sy-vline 
WA_USARC_CD_STR-MODBE sy-vline 
WA_USARC_CD_STR-ACTION sy-vline 
WA_USARC_CD_STR-OLD_VAL sy-vline 
WA_USARC_CD_STR-OLD_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_USARC_CD_STR-NEW_VAL sy-vline 
WA_USARC_CD_STR-NEW_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_USARC_CD_STR-NAME_FIRST sy-vline 
WA_USARC_CD_STR-NAME_LAST sy-vline 
WA_USARC_CD_STR-DEPARTMENT sy-vline 
WA_USARC_CD_STR-TCODE sy-vline 
WA_USARC_CD_STR-ATTRBT sy-vline 
WA_USARC_CD_STR-SUBSYSTEM sy-vline 
WA_USARC_CD_STR-AGR_FDATE sy-vline 
WA_USARC_CD_STR-AGR_TDATE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.