ABAP Select data from SAP table UPOS_PR_SET into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP UPOS_PR_SET table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to UPOS_PR_SET. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the UPOS_PR_SET table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_UPOS_PR_SET TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF UPOS_PR_SET,
WA_UPOS_PR_SET TYPE UPOS_PR_SET,
GD_STR TYPE STRING.
DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <UPOS_PR_SET> TYPE UPOS_PR_SET.
*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_UPOS_PR_SET.
SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
UP TO 10 ROWS
FROM UPOS_PR_SET
INTO TABLE IT_UPOS_PR_SET.
*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
* FROM UPOS_PR_SET
* INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_UPOS_PR_SET2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables
*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_UPOS_PR_SET INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_UPOS_PR_SET2).
*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_UPOS_PR_SET ASSIGNING <UPOS_PR_SET>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer<UPOS_PR_SET>-MANDT = 1.
<UPOS_PR_SET>-SET_UUID = 1.
<UPOS_PR_SET>-SET_AREA = 1.
<UPOS_PR_SET>-DN_NO = 1.
<UPOS_PR_SET>-PRCS_DT = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_UPOS_PR_SET INTO WA_UPOS_PR_SET. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_UPOS_PR_SET-FREQ_CD, sy-vline,
WA_UPOS_PR_SET-MAJPD_CD, sy-vline,
WA_UPOS_PR_SET-BUKRS, sy-vline,
WA_UPOS_PR_SET-VNAME, sy-vline,
WA_UPOS_PR_SET-DOI_NO, sy-vline,
WA_UPOS_PR_SET-CT_NO, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_UPOS_PR_SET you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_UPOS_PR_SET TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_UPOS_PR_SET INTO WA_UPOS_PR_SET. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DN_NO CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_UPOS_PR_SET-DN_NO IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_UPOS_PR_SET-DN_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VNAME CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_UPOS_PR_SET-VNAME IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_UPOS_PR_SET-VNAME.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DOI_NO CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_UPOS_PR_SET-DOI_NO IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_UPOS_PR_SET-DOI_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CT_NO CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_UPOS_PR_SET-CT_NO IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_UPOS_PR_SET-CT_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field WL_NO CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_UPOS_PR_SET-WL_NO IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_UPOS_PR_SET-WL_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field WC_NO CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_UPOS_PR_SET-WC_NO IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_UPOS_PR_SET-WC_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MP_NO CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_UPOS_PR_SET-MP_NO IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_UPOS_PR_SET-MP_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VL_DOC_NO CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_UPOS_PR_SET-VL_DOC_NO IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_UPOS_PR_SET-VL_DOC_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field VL_DOC_YEAR CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_UPOS_PR_SET-VL_DOC_YEAR IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_UPOS_PR_SET-VL_DOC_YEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_UPOS_PR_SET_STR,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
SET_UUID TYPE STRING,
SET_AREA TYPE STRING,
DN_NO TYPE STRING,
PRCS_DT TYPE STRING,
FREQ_CD TYPE STRING,
MAJPD_CD TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
VNAME TYPE STRING,
DOI_NO TYPE STRING,
CT_NO TYPE STRING,
WL_NO TYPE STRING,
WC_NO TYPE STRING,
MP_NO TYPE STRING,
HAS_LTXT TYPE STRING,
VCR_DEL_FL TYPE STRING,
VL_DOC_NO TYPE STRING,
VL_DOC_YEAR TYPE STRING,
XREF_VERSION TYPE STRING,
STATUS TYPE STRING,
COMMENTS TYPE STRING,
ACTION_DT TYPE STRING,
HL_PPA_RSN_CD TYPE STRING,
CREATED_ON TYPE STRING,
UPDATED_ON TYPE STRING,
CREATED_BY TYPE STRING,
UPDATED_BY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_UPOS_PR_SET_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_UPOS_PR_SET_STR-MANDT sy-vline
WA_UPOS_PR_SET_STR-SET_UUID sy-vline
WA_UPOS_PR_SET_STR-SET_AREA sy-vline
WA_UPOS_PR_SET_STR-DN_NO sy-vline
WA_UPOS_PR_SET_STR-PRCS_DT sy-vline
WA_UPOS_PR_SET_STR-FREQ_CD sy-vline
WA_UPOS_PR_SET_STR-MAJPD_CD sy-vline
WA_UPOS_PR_SET_STR-BUKRS sy-vline
WA_UPOS_PR_SET_STR-VNAME sy-vline
WA_UPOS_PR_SET_STR-DOI_NO sy-vline
WA_UPOS_PR_SET_STR-CT_NO sy-vline
WA_UPOS_PR_SET_STR-WL_NO sy-vline
WA_UPOS_PR_SET_STR-WC_NO sy-vline
WA_UPOS_PR_SET_STR-MP_NO sy-vline
WA_UPOS_PR_SET_STR-HAS_LTXT sy-vline
WA_UPOS_PR_SET_STR-VCR_DEL_FL sy-vline
WA_UPOS_PR_SET_STR-VL_DOC_NO sy-vline
WA_UPOS_PR_SET_STR-VL_DOC_YEAR sy-vline
WA_UPOS_PR_SET_STR-XREF_VERSION sy-vline
WA_UPOS_PR_SET_STR-STATUS sy-vline
WA_UPOS_PR_SET_STR-COMMENTS sy-vline
WA_UPOS_PR_SET_STR-ACTION_DT sy-vline
WA_UPOS_PR_SET_STR-HL_PPA_RSN_CD sy-vline
WA_UPOS_PR_SET_STR-CREATED_ON sy-vline
WA_UPOS_PR_SET_STR-UPDATED_ON sy-vline
WA_UPOS_PR_SET_STR-CREATED_BY sy-vline
WA_UPOS_PR_SET_STR-UPDATED_BY sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.
